ID   TRMFO_SYMTH             Reviewed;         447 AA.
AC   Q67PC6;
DT   08-NOV-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 108.
DE   RecName: Full=Methylenetetrahydrofolate--tRNA-(uracil-5-)-methyltransferase TrmFO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037};
DE            EC=2.1.1.74 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037};
DE   AltName: Full=Folate-dependent tRNA (uracil-5-)-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037};
DE   AltName: Full=Folate-dependent tRNA(M-5-U54)-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037};
GN   Name=trmFO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037}; Synonyms=gid;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=STH1482;
OS   Symbiobacterium thermophilum (strain T / IAM 14863).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Symbiobacteriaceae;
OC   Symbiobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=292459;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=T / IAM 14863;
RX   PubMed=15383646; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkh830;
RA   Ueda K., Yamashita A., Ishikawa J., Shimada M., Watsuji T., Morimura K.,
RA   Ikeda H., Hattori M., Beppu T.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Symbiobacterium thermophilum, an uncultivable bacterium
RT   that depends on microbial commensalism.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 32:4937-4944(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the folate-dependent formation of 5-methyl-uridine
CC       at position 54 (M-5-U54) in all tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01037}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+) + NADH +
CC         uridine(54) in tRNA = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 5-
CC         methyluridine(54) in tRNA + NAD(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16873, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10167, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74447; EC=2.1.1.74;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+) + NADPH +
CC         uridine(54) in tRNA = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 5-
CC         methyluridine(54) in tRNA + NADP(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:62372, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10167, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74447; EC=2.1.1.74;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MnmG family. TrmFO subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037}.
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DR   EMBL; AP006840; BAD40467.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011195612.1; NC_006177.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q67PC6; -.
DR   SMR; Q67PC6; -.
DR   STRING; 292459.STH1482; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q67PC6; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAD40467; BAD40467; STH1482.
DR   KEGG; sth:STH1482; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1206; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033057_1_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; MHRNTFL; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 516534at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000417; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0030698; F:5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate-dependent tRNA (m5U54) methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0047151; F:methylenetetrahydrofolate-tRNA-(uracil-5-)-methyltransferase (FADH2-oxidizing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01037; TrmFO; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002218; MnmG-rel.
DR   InterPro; IPR020595; MnmG-rel_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR040131; MnmG_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR004417; TrmFO.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11806; PTHR11806; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11806:SF2; PTHR11806:SF2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01134; GIDA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00137; gid_trmFO; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01281; GIDA_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; FAD; Flavoprotein; Methyltransferase; NAD; NADP;
KW   Reference proteome; Transferase; tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..447
FT                   /note="Methylenetetrahydrofolate--tRNA-(uracil-5-)-
FT                   methyltransferase TrmFO"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000117280"
FT   BINDING         10..15
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01037"
SQ   SEQUENCE   447 AA;  48790 MW;  4179462DA339AC52 CRC64;
     MTEPHVTVIG AGLAGSEAAW QAARLGVKVT LYEMRPHVTT AVHRTGLFAE LVCSNSLRGA
     GLENAVGLLK EEMRRLGSLI LREALQHAVP AGGALAVSRE EFAAGVTAAL TSHPNITVVR
     EEVREIPPDG VVVIASGPLT SAPLAEAIRR FTGEESLAFY DAAAPIVNIE TVNMDKVFRM
     SRYGKGEGDD YLNCPLTREE YEAFYEALVT AEKAMPHNPE DAQVCFFEGC LPVEEIARRG
     PDALRYGPMK PVGLIDPRTG RRPWAVVQLR QDNAAGTLYN MVGFQTSLKW SEQKRVFRMI
     PGLEEAEFER YGVIHRNTFM KSPRLLYPTG ESRQRAGLFF AGQMTGVEGY VESAAGGLVA
     GINAARRALG LEPVTFPRET AIGSLLHYIT HADPEHFQPM NIAFGLMPPL EGPKIRDKRA
     RKRAISERAL DVLAAWAPGH LGAPLLD