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TRMI_PYRAB
ID   TRMI_PYRAB              Reviewed;         253 AA.
AC   Q9V1J7; G8ZGD2;
DT   03-MAY-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA (adenine(57)-N(1)/adenine(58)-N(1))-methyltransferase TrmI;
DE            EC=2.1.1.219;
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA(m1A57/58)-methyltransferase;
GN   Name=trmI; Synonyms=pimT-like; OrderedLocusNames=PYRAB04300;
GN   ORFNames=PAB0283;
OS   Pyrococcus abyssi (strain GE5 / Orsay).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Thermococci; Thermococcales; Thermococcaceae;
OC   Pyrococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272844;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=GE5 / Orsay;
RX   PubMed=12622808; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03381.x;
RA   Cohen G.N., Barbe V., Flament D., Galperin M., Heilig R., Lecompte O.,
RA   Poch O., Prieur D., Querellou J., Ripp R., Thierry J.-C., Van der Oost J.,
RA   Weissenbach J., Zivanovic Y., Forterre P.;
RT   "An integrated analysis of the genome of the hyperthermophilic archaeon
RT   Pyrococcus abyssi.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 47:1495-1512(2003).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=GE5 / Orsay;
RX   PubMed=22057919; DOI=10.1007/s00284-011-0035-x;
RA   Gao J., Wang J.;
RT   "Re-annotation of two hyperthermophilic archaea Pyrococcus abyssi GE5 and
RT   Pyrococcus furiosus DSM 3638.";
RL   Curr. Microbiol. 64:118-129(2012).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBUNIT, DISULFIDE BONDS, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   CYS-196 AND CYS-233.
RC   STRAIN=GE5 / Orsay;
RX   PubMed=14739239; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkh191;
RA   Roovers M., Wouters J., Bujnicki J.M., Tricot C., Stalon V., Grosjean H.,
RA   Droogmans L.;
RT   "A primordial RNA modification enzyme: the case of tRNA (m1A)
RT   methyltransferase.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 32:465-476(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.60 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH
RP   S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE AND S-ADENOSYL-L-METHIONINE, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC
RP   ACTIVITY, SUBUNIT, DISULFIDE BONDS, DOMAIN, AND MUTAGENESIS OF HIS-78.
RX   PubMed=20483913; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkq381;
RA   Guelorget A., Roovers M., Guerineau V., Barbey C., Li X.,
RA   Golinelli-Pimpaneau B.;
RT   "Insights into the hyperthermostability and unusual region-specificity of
RT   archaeal Pyrococcus abyssi tRNA m1A57/58 methyltransferase.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 38:6206-6218(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent formation of
CC       N(1)-methyladenosine at position(s) 57 (m1A57) and 58 (m1A58) in the T-
CC       loop of some tRNAs. Methylates the first adenine of an AA sequence.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14739239, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20483913}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=adenosine(57)/adenosine(58) in tRNA + 2 S-adenosyl-L-
CC         methionine = 2 H(+) + N(1)-methyladenosine(57)/N(1)-
CC         methyladenosine(58) in tRNA + 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:41740, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9580, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9582,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:74411, ChEBI:CHEBI:74491; EC=2.1.1.219;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00952,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:14739239, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20483913};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer composed of a dimer of dimers; disulfide-linked.
CC       Disulfide bonds are important for the stability of TrmI at extreme
CC       temperatures. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14739239,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20483913}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Contains a large catalytic C-terminal domain that binds S-
CC       adenosyl-L-methionine and a smaller N-terminal domain that may play a
CC       role in tRNA recognition. Domains are connected by a linker region.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20483913}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase
CC       superfamily. TRM61 family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00952}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ248284; CAB49352.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HE613800; CCE69811.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A75159; A75159.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010867553.1; NC_000868.1.
DR   PDB; 3LGA; X-ray; 2.05 A; A/B/C/D=1-253.
DR   PDB; 3LHD; X-ray; 2.59 A; A/B/C/D=1-253.
DR   PDB; 3MB5; X-ray; 1.60 A; A=1-253.
DR   PDBsum; 3LGA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3LHD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3MB5; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9V1J7; -.
DR   SMR; Q9V1J7; -.
DR   STRING; 272844.PAB0283; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAB49352; CAB49352; PAB0283.
DR   GeneID; 1495324; -.
DR   KEGG; pab:PAB0283; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|272844.11.peg.452; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG00978; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025402_0_1_2; -.
DR   OMA; VVYPKDA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 64860at2157; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9V1J7; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-16690; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.1.1.219; 5242.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q9V1J7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000810; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009139; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0031515; C:tRNA (m1A) methyltransferase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0016429; F:tRNA (adenine-N1-)-methyltransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.150; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029063; SAM-dependent_MTases_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR014816; tRNA_MeTrfase_Gcd14.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12133; PTHR12133; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08704; GCD14; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF017269; GCD14; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53335; SSF53335; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51620; SAM_TRM61; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Disulfide bond; Methyltransferase; S-adenosyl-L-methionine;
KW   Transferase; tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..253
FT                   /note="tRNA (adenine(57)-N(1)/adenine(58)-N(1))-
FT                   methyltransferase TrmI"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000407310"
FT   BINDING         104..107
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT   BINDING         125
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00952,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:20483913"
FT   BINDING         153
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00952,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:20483913"
FT   BINDING         169
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00952,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:20483913"
FT   DISULFID        196
FT                   /note="Interchain (with C-233)"
FT   DISULFID        233
FT                   /note="Interchain (with C-196)"
FT   MUTAGEN         78
FT                   /note="H->Y: Decreases efficiency of the dimethylation
FT                   reaction."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20483913"
FT   MUTAGEN         196
FT                   /note="C->S: Decreases stability of TrmI at extreme
FT                   temperatures; when associated with S-233."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14739239"
FT   MUTAGEN         233
FT                   /note="C->S: Decreases stability of TrmI at extreme
FT                   temperatures; when associated with S-196."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14739239"
FT   STRAND          7..11
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MB5"
FT   STRAND          17..21
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MB5"
FT   STRAND          24..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MB5"
FT   STRAND          32..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MB5"
FT   HELIX           36..39
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MB5"
FT   STRAND          47..49
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MB5"
FT   STRAND          55..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MB5"
FT   HELIX           63..69
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MB5"
FT   HELIX           79..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MB5"
FT   STRAND          96..100
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MB5"
FT   HELIX           106..115
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MB5"
FT   STRAND          119..124
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MB5"
FT   HELIX           128..141
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MB5"
FT   TURN            144..146
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MB5"
FT   STRAND          147..150
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MB5"
FT   HELIX           154..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MB5"
FT   STRAND          162..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MB5"
FT   HELIX           173..176
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MB5"
FT   HELIX           177..183
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MB5"
FT   STRAND          184..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MB5"
FT   HELIX           197..209
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MB5"
FT   HELIX           211..213
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MB5"
FT   STRAND          218..220
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MB5"
FT   STRAND          227..230
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MB5"
FT   STRAND          233..236
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MB5"
FT   STRAND          238..241
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LGA"
FT   STRAND          246..252
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3MB5"
SQ   SEQUENCE   253 AA;  28873 MW;  AFE9CB4FA59470C1 CRC64;
     MIREGDKVVL VDPRGKRYLI TVSKRDFHTD LGILKLEEII GRNFGEAIKS HKGHEFKILR
     PRIVDYLDKM KRGPQIVHPK DAALIVAYAG ISPGDFIVEA GVGSGALTLF LANIVGPEGR
     VVSYEIREDF AKLAWENIKW AGFDDRVTIK LKDIYEGIEE ENVDHVILDL PQPERVVEHA
     AKALKPGGFF VAYTPCSNQV MRLHEKLREF KDYFMKPRTI NVLVFDQEVK KECMRPRTTA
     LVHTGYITFA RRI
 
 
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