ID   TRPA_ACIBT              Reviewed;         267 AA.
AC   A3M8N2;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-SEP-2008, sequence version 2.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=A1S_2870;
OS   Acinetobacter baumannii (strain ATCC 17978 / CIP 53.77 / LMG 1025 / NCDC
OS   KC755 / 5377).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Moraxellales; Moraxellaceae;
OC   Acinetobacter; Acinetobacter calcoaceticus/baumannii complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=400667;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 17978 / CIP 53.77 / LMG 1025 / NCDC KC755 / 5377;
RX   PubMed=17344419; DOI=10.1101/gad.1510307;
RA   Smith M.G., Gianoulis T.A., Pukatzki S., Mekalanos J.J., Ornston L.N.,
RA   Gerstein M., Snyder M.;
RT   "New insights into Acinetobacter baumannii pathogenesis revealed by high-
RT   density pyrosequencing and transposon mutagenesis.";
RL   Genes Dev. 21:601-614(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000521; ABO13276.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000088559.1; NZ_CP053098.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A3M8N2; -.
DR   SMR; A3M8N2; -.
DR   GeneID; 66395912; -.
DR   KEGG; acb:A1S_2870; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_0_6; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..267
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000095686"
FT   ACT_SITE        49
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        60
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   267 AA;  28441 MW;  890C4CFF36C89663 CRC64;
     MSRLATRFEK LQSQQRKALV SYVMAGDPQP QVTVPLLHKM VAAGVDVIEL GLPFSDPMAD
     GPVIALAAER ALAAGTNTLD ALNMVKEFRE QDQETPVVLM GYLNPVEVIG YEKFVSYAKQ
     CGVDGLLLVD LPPEESKEFG AILKQHDMDQ IFLLAPTSTD QRIQHVANQA SGFIYYVSLK
     GVTGAATLDT SEAAARIEKI KGMTNVPVGV GFGISDAASA KAMGSVADAV IVGSAFVKSF
     ATLAADEAVE QTVNKVKELR AALDELV