ID   TRPA_ACIC1              Reviewed;         267 AA.
AC   A0LTT7;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   12-DEC-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 76.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=Acel_1075;
OS   Acidothermus cellulolyticus (strain ATCC 43068 / DSM 8971 / 11B).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Acidothermales; Acidothermaceae; Acidothermus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=351607;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43068 / DSM 8971 / 11B;
RX   PubMed=19270083; DOI=10.1101/gr.084848.108;
RA   Barabote R.D., Xie G., Leu D.H., Normand P., Necsulea A., Daubin V.,
RA   Medigue C., Adney W.S., Xu X.C., Lapidus A., Parales R.E., Detter C.,
RA   Pujic P., Bruce D., Lavire C., Challacombe J.F., Brettin T.S., Berry A.M.;
RT   "Complete genome of the cellulolytic thermophile Acidothermus
RT   cellulolyticus 11B provides insights into its ecophysiological and
RT   evolutionary adaptations.";
RL   Genome Res. 19:1033-1043(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000481; ABK52847.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011719910.1; NC_008578.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0LTT7; -.
DR   SMR; A0LTT7; -.
DR   STRING; 351607.Acel_1075; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABK52847; ABK52847; Acel_1075.
DR   KEGG; ace:Acel_1075; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912786at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008221; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Reference proteome; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..267
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000057849"
FT   ACT_SITE        49
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        60
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   267 AA;  27438 MW;  E7FEF90D2B16FB6E CRC64;
     MTAVGEALRR CRAEGRAALV GYLPACFPDV ERGIANLQAL LDGGVDILEI GLPYSDPVLD
     GPVIARAADV ALRAGSTTAA VLRTLEAVAA SGAAAVIMTY WNPVEQYGVD RFAAAVAAAG
     GSGLVTPDLL PDEAEAWLAA SDAHGLDRIF LVAPSSTDER IALTVRFCRG FVYAASVMGV
     TGVRERASVQ APELVARVRR YTSLPVGVGL GVGTAEQAAE VAQYADAVIV GSAFVRCVFD
     AGDDAPAALR KLAADLAAGV RRMPATG