ID   TRPA_AERHH              Reviewed;         268 AA.
AC   A0KMD1;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   12-DEC-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=AHA_2928;
OS   Aeromonas hydrophila subsp. hydrophila (strain ATCC 7966 / DSM 30187 / BCRC
OS   13018 / CCUG 14551 / JCM 1027 / KCTC 2358 / NCIMB 9240 / NCTC 8049).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Aeromonadales;
OC   Aeromonadaceae; Aeromonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=380703;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 7966 / DSM 30187 / BCRC 13018 / CCUG 14551 / JCM 1027 / KCTC
RC   2358 / NCIMB 9240 / NCTC 8049;
RX   PubMed=16980456; DOI=10.1128/jb.00621-06;
RA   Seshadri R., Joseph S.W., Chopra A.K., Sha J., Shaw J., Graf J., Haft D.H.,
RA   Wu M., Ren Q., Rosovitz M.J., Madupu R., Tallon L., Kim M., Jin S.,
RA   Vuong H., Stine O.C., Ali A., Horneman A.J., Heidelberg J.F.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Aeromonas hydrophila ATCC 7966T: jack of all trades.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 188:8272-8282(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000462; ABK36706.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011706728.1; NC_008570.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_857432.1; NC_008570.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0KMD1; -.
DR   SMR; A0KMD1; -.
DR   STRING; 380703.AHA_2928; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABK36706; ABK36706; AHA_2928.
DR   KEGG; aha:AHA_2928; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|380703.7.peg.2926; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_4_6; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000756; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Reference proteome; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..268
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000018161"
FT   ACT_SITE        49
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        60
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   268 AA;  28460 MW;  1FB97EFD1B5B3F5E CRC64;
     MNRYAQLFSR LDEANQGAFV PFVMLGDPTP ELSLAIVDAL VAGGADALEL GIPFSDPVAD
     GPTIQGAALR AFESHTTPDD CFELLGRIRA KYPQLPIGLL VYANLVYVRK IDGFYEKCQQ
     AGVDSVLVAD VPVQMCAPYK AAADKFGIDS IFIAPPNGDA ETLKQVAELG NGYTYLVSRA
     GVTGAETKAG MPVEGLINTL REFNAPPALL GFGISEPTQV REAIAAGAAG AISGSAVVKI
     IETHHQNPEH MLNRLKEFVE GMKAATNR