ID   TRPA_AGRRK              Reviewed;         279 AA.
AC   B9JG44;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 65.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=Arad_0028;
OS   Agrobacterium radiobacter (strain K84 / ATCC BAA-868).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Rhizobiaceae; Rhizobium/Agrobacterium group; Agrobacterium;
OC   Agrobacterium tumefaciens complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=311403;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K84 / ATCC BAA-868;
RX   PubMed=19251847; DOI=10.1128/jb.01779-08;
RA   Slater S.C., Goldman B.S., Goodner B., Setubal J.C., Farrand S.K.,
RA   Nester E.W., Burr T.J., Banta L., Dickerman A.W., Paulsen I., Otten L.,
RA   Suen G., Welch R., Almeida N.F., Arnold F., Burton O.T., Du Z., Ewing A.,
RA   Godsy E., Heisel S., Houmiel K.L., Jhaveri J., Lu J., Miller N.M.,
RA   Norton S., Chen Q., Phoolcharoen W., Ohlin V., Ondrusek D., Pride N.,
RA   Stricklin S.L., Sun J., Wheeler C., Wilson L., Zhu H., Wood D.W.;
RT   "Genome sequences of three Agrobacterium biovars help elucidate the
RT   evolution of multichromosome genomes in bacteria.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:2501-2511(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000628; ACM24827.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_007698614.1; NC_011985.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B9JG44; -.
DR   SMR; B9JG44; -.
DR   STRING; 311403.Arad_0028; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACM24827; ACM24827; Arad_0028.
DR   KEGG; ara:Arad_0028; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_0_5; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912786at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001600; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Reference proteome; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..279
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000198695"
FT   ACT_SITE        50
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        61
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   279 AA;  29315 MW;  8CC5353D9D59370D CRC64;
     MTARMDKRFA ALKAEGRPAL VTYFMGGDPD YDTSLGIMKA LPEAGADVIE LGMPFSDPMA
     DGPAIQLAGQ RALKAGQTLK KTLQLAADFR KTDGDTPIVL MGYYNPIYIY GVETFLDDAI
     AAGIDGLIVV DLPPEMDDEL CIPAIRKGIN FIRLATPTTD EKRLPAVLKN TSGFVYYVSM
     NGITGSALPD PSLVSGAVKR IKQHTDLPVC VGFGVKTAEH AKLIGASADG VVVGTAIVNQ
     IATSLTKDGK AGADTIQAVA TLVRGLSTGT RSARLVAAE