ID   TRPA_ALKCK              Reviewed;         269 AA.
AC   Q5WGS0;
DT   16-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-NOV-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 92.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=ABC1900;
OS   Alkalihalobacillus clausii (strain KSM-K16) (Bacillus clausii).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Alkalihalobacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=66692;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=KSM-K16;
RA   Takaki Y., Kageyama Y., Shimamura S., Suzuki H., Nishi S., Hatada Y.,
RA   Kawai S., Ito S., Horikoshi K.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the alkaliphilic Bacillus clausii KSM-
RT   K16.";
RL   Submitted (OCT-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; AP006627; BAD64435.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011246743.1; NC_006582.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5WGS0; -.
DR   SMR; Q5WGS0; -.
DR   STRING; 66692.ABC1900; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAD64435; BAD64435; ABC1900.
DR   KEGG; bcl:ABC1900; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912786at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001168; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Reference proteome; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..269
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000098742"
FT   ACT_SITE        45
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        56
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   269 AA;  29049 MW;  935BC6E8AAECC7AA CRC64;
     MNKRLRDAVK KGNLFIPFIT AGDPVREATI ALALSLQRSG ADVLELGIPY SDPLADGPVI
     QNASKRALAG GMTLAKAMAL VPEMRKEGLT IPVIVFTYAN PLLQFGFERF CETACDYGID
     GLLVPDLPFE ESETLANECE KQGLALISLV APTSQQRIKA IASRAQGFLY CVSSLGVTGA
     RKTLHPQVEA FLKLVKEASP VPFVVGFGIS SYEQVEEMGR HADGVVIGSA IVEQIGLRCE
     ALKQAESRDE AVKEIEQYVN SLLHPAPTY