ID   TRPA_AROAE              Reviewed;         271 AA.
AC   Q5P1I9;
DT   16-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-JAN-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 90.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=AZOSEA27000;
GN   ORFNames=ebA4776;
OS   Aromatoleum aromaticum (strain EbN1) (Azoarcus sp. (strain EbN1)).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Rhodocyclales;
OC   Rhodocyclaceae; Aromatoleum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=76114;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=EbN1;
RX   PubMed=15551059; DOI=10.1007/s00203-004-0742-9;
RA   Rabus R., Kube M., Heider J., Beck A., Heitmann K., Widdel F.,
RA   Reinhardt R.;
RT   "The genome sequence of an anaerobic aromatic-degrading denitrifying
RT   bacterium, strain EbN1.";
RL   Arch. Microbiol. 183:27-36(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; CR555306; CAI08825.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011238508.1; NC_006513.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5P1I9; -.
DR   SMR; Q5P1I9; -.
DR   STRING; 76114.ebA4776; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAI08825; CAI08825; ebA4776.
DR   KEGG; eba:ebA4776; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_0_4; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912786at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006552; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Reference proteome; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..271
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000098731"
FT   ACT_SITE        49
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        60
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   271 AA;  29262 MW;  9F9857942186F809 CRC64;
     MSKIQSTFQR LQVTGRRALI PFITAGDPAP ELTVPLMNAL VEGGADIIEL GVPFSDPMAD
     GPTIQRASER ALANGMTLRR VLDTVREFRT GNAETPVVLM GYANPIEAMG VERFVSAARE
     AQVDGVLIVD YPPEECESFA RAAKDAGLDP IFLLAPTSTE QRFRDVARVG SGYIYYVSLK
     GVTGSATLDF DEVAARIPQI RAQVGMPVGV GFGIRDAESA RRIGEVADAV VIGSRIIEEI
     ERSPRDRLAA NVTAFLREVR TALDQVEGSV R