ID   TRPA_AZOC5              Reviewed;         279 AA.
AC   A8HQ60;
DT   26-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-DEC-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 71.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=AZC_1020;
OS   Azorhizobium caulinodans (strain ATCC 43989 / DSM 5975 / JCM 20966 / LMG
OS   6465 / NBRC 14845 / NCIMB 13405 / ORS 571).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Xanthobacteraceae; Azorhizobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=438753;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43989 / DSM 5975 / JCM 20966 / LMG 6465 / NBRC 14845 / NCIMB
RC   13405 / ORS 571;
RA   Lee K.B., Backer P.D., Aono T., Liu C.T., Suzuki S., Suzuki T., Kaneko T.,
RA   Yamada M., Tabata S., Kupfer D.M., Najar F.Z., Wiley G.B., Roe B.,
RA   Binnewies T., Ussery D., Vereecke D., Gevers D., Holsters M., Oyaizu H.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the nitrogen-fixing bacterium Azorhizobium
RT   caulinodans ORS571.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; AP009384; BAF87018.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012169551.1; NC_009937.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A8HQ60; -.
DR   SMR; A8HQ60; -.
DR   STRING; 438753.AZC_1020; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAF87018; BAF87018; AZC_1020.
DR   KEGG; azc:AZC_1020; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_0_5; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912786at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000270; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Reference proteome; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..279
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000071422"
FT   ACT_SITE        50
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        61
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   279 AA;  28795 MW;  963E6A7821C4CC86 CRC64;
     MTTRITARFT ELAAEGRPGL VTFITAGDPD YDTALSILRG LPEAGADVIE VGIPFTDPMA
     DGPAIQAAGL RALKGGQTLA KTLDMVRAFR DENDTTPVVL MGYYNPIYIY GVPRFIADAK
     AAGVDGLIVV DLPPEEDNEL CLPALDAGLD FIRLATPTTD EKRLPAVLAH TAGFVYYVSI
     TGITGSATPD ANAVAGAVAR IKQHTTLPVA VGFGVKTPAQ AAAIAAGADG VVVGSALVEA
     VRKTLDEDGK ATVNTVPAVT ALVQELAEAV RGVNRAAAE