ID   TRPA_AZOPC              Reviewed;         256 AA.
AC   B6YR34;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-JAN-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 62.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=CFPG_393;
OS   Azobacteroides pseudotrichonymphae genomovar. CFP2.
OC   Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Bacteroidia; Bacteroidales;
OC   Candidatus Azobacteroides.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=511995;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=19008447; DOI=10.1126/science.1165578;
RA   Hongoh Y., Sharma V.K., Prakash T., Noda S., Toh H., Taylor T.D., Kudo T.,
RA   Sakaki Y., Toyoda A., Hattori M., Ohkuma M.;
RT   "Genome of an endosymbiont coupling N2 fixation to cellulolysis within RT
RT   protist cells in termite gut.";
RL   Science 322:1108-1109(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; AP010656; BAG83656.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012573417.1; NC_011565.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B6YR34; -.
DR   SMR; B6YR34; -.
DR   STRING; 511995.CFPG_393; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAG83656; BAG83656; CFPG_393.
DR   KEGG; aps:CFPG_393; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_0_10; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912786at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000723; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Reference proteome; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..256
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000095692"
FT   ACT_SITE        46
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        57
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   256 AA;  29090 MW;  EE64DB59AD6266EE CRC64;
     MNKITTLFQN RQRNIVSIYF TAGFPQLNDT IEIIKELQIN GIDMIEVGVP FSDPIADGKV
     IQASSYKAIQ NGMNLKILFK QLEAIKSKIQ IPLIIMSYLN PIIQYGFENF CEDCHKIDIS
     GIIIPDLPFE EYINEYKFIT DAYDLKMIML ISPKTSEERI RLIDSNVEGF IYMVSSAATT
     GIQESFDEQK QEYFRRINSM KLRNPRLIGF GISNKETLTV ALENASGVII GSKFVSLLAE
     ENNPKKAVQK LLAELK