ID   TRPA_BRUSU              Reviewed;         279 AA.
AC   Q8FXY6; G0K956;
DT   31-OCT-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 97.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=BR2108, BS1330_I2102;
OS   Brucella suis biovar 1 (strain 1330).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Brucellaceae; Brucella/Ochrobactrum group; Brucella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=204722;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=1330;
RX   PubMed=12271122; DOI=10.1073/pnas.192319099;
RA   Paulsen I.T., Seshadri R., Nelson K.E., Eisen J.A., Heidelberg J.F.,
RA   Read T.D., Dodson R.J., Umayam L.A., Brinkac L.M., Beanan M.J.,
RA   Daugherty S.C., DeBoy R.T., Durkin A.S., Kolonay J.F., Madupu R.,
RA   Nelson W.C., Ayodeji B., Kraul M., Shetty J., Malek J.A., Van Aken S.E.,
RA   Riedmuller S., Tettelin H., Gill S.R., White O., Salzberg S.L.,
RA   Hoover D.L., Lindler L.E., Halling S.M., Boyle S.M., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "The Brucella suis genome reveals fundamental similarities between animal
RT   and plant pathogens and symbionts.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:13148-13153(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=1330;
RX   PubMed=22038969; DOI=10.1128/jb.06181-11;
RA   Tae H., Shallom S., Settlage R., Preston D., Adams L.G., Garner H.R.;
RT   "Revised genome sequence of Brucella suis 1330.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 193:6410-6410(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; AE014291; AAN30998.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002997; AEM19415.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004687772.1; NZ_KN046804.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8FXY6; -.
DR   SMR; Q8FXY6; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AEM19415; AEM19415; BS1330_I2102.
DR   GeneID; 45053033; -.
DR   GeneID; 55591674; -.
DR   KEGG; bms:BR2108; -.
DR   KEGG; bsi:BS1330_I2102; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|204722.21.peg.710; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_0_5; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8FXY6; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007104; Chromosome I.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..279
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000098753"
FT   ACT_SITE        50
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        61
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   279 AA;  29456 MW;  06116DB9EFEAE789 CRC64;
     MTTRIDTKFA ELKAEGRPAL VTYFMGGDPD LETALKVMKA LPKAGADVIE LGMPFSDPMA
     DGPAIQAAGL RALNAGQTLA KTLYMAAEFR KEDDTTPIVM MGYYNPIYVY GVERFLTDAK
     ASGVDGLIVV DLPSEMDAEL CIPAMKAGIN FIRLTTPTTD DKRLPKVLHN SSGFVYYVSM
     NGITGAAIAD TAKVGEAVRH IKKSTDLPIC VGFGVKTPEQ AAAIATHADG VVVGTAIVNA
     IAGELDEKGK VKGDPVAAAT RLVHALAESV RATRLEAAQ