ID   TRPA_BURL3              Reviewed;         271 AA.
AC   Q393Y2;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 88.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Bcep18194_B2123;
OS   Burkholderia lata (strain ATCC 17760 / DSM 23089 / LMG 22485 / NCIMB 9086 /
OS   R18194 / 383).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Burkholderiaceae; Burkholderia; Burkholderia cepacia complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=482957;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 17760 / DSM 23089 / LMG 22485 / NCIMB 9086 / R18194 / 383;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C., Glavina T.,
RA   Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M.,
RA   Vergez L., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Kyrpides N., Lykidis A.,
RA   Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome 2 of Burkholderia sp. 383.";
RL   Submitted (OCT-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000152; ABB12234.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011355717.1; NC_007511.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q393Y2; -.
DR   SMR; Q393Y2; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABB12234; ABB12234; Bcep18194_B2123.
DR   GeneID; 45098449; -.
DR   KEGG; bur:Bcep18194_B2123; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|482957.22.peg.5876; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_0_4; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912786at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002705; Chromosome 2.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..271
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000018180"
FT   ACT_SITE        49
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        60
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   271 AA;  28201 MW;  9A9CA78553EE3239 CRC64;
     MNRIQQTFAA LAEQGRKGLI PFITAGDPDP AKTVEFMHAL AEGGADVIEL GVPFSDPMAD
     GPVIQRSSER ALARGVTLKS VLADVKRFRE TDPKTPVVLM GYANPIERMG VDTFAAEAQA
     AGVDGVLVVD YPPEEAGVFA EKMRAAQIDP IFLLAPTSTD ERIADVGKIA SGYVYYVSLK
     GVTGAGNLDV SSIAGKIPAI KSRVPVPVGV GFGIRDAETA RAVAEVSDAV VIGSRLVQLL
     ESAAPEGAAA ALKTFIAELR AALDGAGKTA R