ID   TRPA_CERSK              Reviewed;         263 AA.
AC   B9KMG7;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 64.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=RSKD131_2198;
OS   Cereibacter sphaeroides (strain KD131 / KCTC 12085) (Rhodobacter
OS   sphaeroides).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales;
OC   Rhodobacteraceae; Cereibacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=557760;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=KD131 / KCTC 12085;
RX   PubMed=19028901; DOI=10.1128/jb.01565-08;
RA   Lim S.-K., Kim S.J., Cha S.H., Oh Y.-K., Rhee H.-J., Kim M.-S., Lee J.K.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Rhodobacter sphaeroides KD131.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:1118-1119(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001150; ACM02058.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_015921256.1; NC_011963.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B9KMG7; -.
DR   SMR; B9KMG7; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACM02058; ACM02058; RSKD131_2198.
DR   GeneID; 67447585; -.
DR   KEGG; rsk:RSKD131_2198; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_4_5; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001597; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..263
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000198722"
FT   ACT_SITE        49
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        60
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   263 AA;  27515 MW;  078453B678CB976D CRC64;
     MTRIDDTFRR LRAEGKKAFV AYIMAGDPDL ETSLAVMRGL PEAGVDIIEL GMPFTDPMAD
     GPTIQTAGQR ALEGGQTLTR TLEMVRAFRA ENAETPIVMM GYYNPIYARG VETFLAEATE
     AGIDGLIVVD LPPEEDAELC LPAQAAGLNF IRLATPTTDS RRLPKVLQNT SGFVYYVSIT
     GITGAAAAQA VDVAPEVARI KAATDLPVIV GFGITTPEAA QDLAGIADGC VVGSAIVKLV
     GEGRPVAEVL DRVAALAAGA HAA