ID   TRPA_CHLTE              Reviewed;         267 AA.
AC   Q8KEZ7;
DT   12-FEB-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 101.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=CT0535;
OS   Chlorobaculum tepidum (strain ATCC 49652 / DSM 12025 / NBRC 103806 / TLS)
OS   (Chlorobium tepidum).
OC   Bacteria; Chlorobi; Chlorobia; Chlorobiales; Chlorobiaceae; Chlorobaculum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=194439;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 49652 / DSM 12025 / NBRC 103806 / TLS;
RX   PubMed=12093901; DOI=10.1073/pnas.132181499;
RA   Eisen J.A., Nelson K.E., Paulsen I.T., Heidelberg J.F., Wu M., Dodson R.J.,
RA   DeBoy R.T., Gwinn M.L., Nelson W.C., Haft D.H., Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D.,
RA   Durkin A.S., Kolonay J.F., Yang F., Holt I.E., Umayam L.A., Mason T.M.,
RA   Brenner M., Shea T.P., Parksey D.S., Nierman W.C., Feldblyum T.V.,
RA   Hansen C.L., Craven M.B., Radune D., Vamathevan J.J., Khouri H.M.,
RA   White O., Gruber T.M., Ketchum K.A., Venter J.C., Tettelin H., Bryant D.A.,
RA   Fraser C.M.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Chlorobium tepidum TLS, a photosynthetic,
RT   anaerobic, green-sulfur bacterium.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:9509-9514(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; AE006470; AAM71777.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_661435.1; NC_002932.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010932222.1; NC_002932.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8KEZ7; -.
DR   SMR; Q8KEZ7; -.
DR   STRING; 194439.CT0535; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAM71777; AAM71777; CT0535.
DR   KEGG; cte:CT0535; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|194439.7.peg.502; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_0_10; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912786at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001007; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Reference proteome; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..267
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000098767"
FT   ACT_SITE        47
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        58
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   267 AA;  29260 MW;  61DCA9ED89610E21 CRC64;
     MKENRITRLV KQDKKLLIAY YMPEFPVPGA TLPVLEALQE SGVDLIELGM PYSDPIGDGS
     VIQDAAHKAI SHGVHVGSIF ELVRRARNGE GCKKITTPIL LMGYCNPLIA YGGDCFMADA
     VKAGVDGLLI PDLPPEESED FLERAKHFGL SVIYLISPVT PPDRIELIDS MSTDFSYCLA
     VNATTGTGKL DVAGMDEKIA EYLKRVRQHT KKKFVVGFGI KDRERVRKMW ELADGAVVGS
     ALLQHVATAK TPEETAELAA GFWKSLR