ID   TRPA_CITBB              Reviewed;         267 AA.
AC   B5EAK6;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   14-OCT-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 67.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=Gbem_3350;
OS   Citrifermentans bemidjiense (strain ATCC BAA-1014 / DSM 16622 / JCM 12645 /
OS   Bem) (Geobacter bemidjiensis).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Deltaproteobacteria; Desulfuromonadales;
OC   Geobacteraceae; Citrifermentans.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=404380;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1014 / DSM 16622 / JCM 12645 / Bem;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA   Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Kiss H., Brettin T., Detter J.C., Han C.,
RA   Kuske C.R., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N.,
RA   Lykidis A., Lovley D., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Geobacter bemidjiensis BEM.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001124; ACH40345.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012531778.1; NC_011146.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B5EAK6; -.
DR   SMR; B5EAK6; -.
DR   STRING; 404380.Gbem_3350; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACH40345; ACH40345; Gbem_3350.
DR   KEGG; gbm:Gbem_3350; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_0_7; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912786at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008825; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Reference proteome; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..267
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000095718"
FT   ACT_SITE        49
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        60
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   267 AA;  28000 MW;  55F41413E338D0E6 CRC64;
     MSRISDRFAS LKERGEKALV TFVTAGDPDL ATTEKVVLEL ERAGADLIEL GVPFSDPMAD
     GPTIQLSSDR ALASGTTLPA ILELVSRLRE KTQVPIVLMG YFNPIFAYGS ERFAFDAAQA
     GVDALLVVDL PPEEAAELKG ATDSCGLDLI FLLTPTSDGS RIASVARQGS GFIYYVSVTG
     VTGARSAVAD DLAARVTEVR GALELPLVVG FGISTPEQAG EVARAADGVV VGSALVKYFE
     KYQGAELLEQ LGGFVSALKQ GVLKGSR