ID   TRPA_CORU7              Reviewed;         257 AA.
AC   B1VH82;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-MAY-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 74.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=cu1163;
OS   Corynebacterium urealyticum (strain ATCC 43042 / DSM 7109).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Corynebacteriaceae;
OC   Corynebacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=504474;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43042 / DSM 7109;
RX   PubMed=18367281; DOI=10.1016/j.jbiotec.2008.02.009;
RA   Tauch A., Trost E., Tilker A., Ludewig U., Schneiker S., Goesmann A.,
RA   Arnold W., Bekel T., Brinkrolf K., Brune I., Goetker S., Kalinowski J.,
RA   Kamp P.-B., Lobo F.P., Viehoever P., Weisshaar B., Soriano F., Droege M.,
RA   Puehler A.;
RT   "The lifestyle of Corynebacterium urealyticum derived from its complete
RT   genome sequence established by pyrosequencing.";
RL   J. Biotechnol. 136:11-21(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; AM942444; CAQ05123.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012360411.1; NC_010545.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B1VH82; -.
DR   SMR; B1VH82; -.
DR   STRING; 504474.cu1163; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAQ05123; CAQ05123; cu1163.
DR   GeneID; 60603945; -.
DR   KEGG; cur:cu1163; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912786at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001727; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Reference proteome; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..257
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000095706"
FT   ACT_SITE        48
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        59
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   257 AA;  27314 MW;  20238085FF3457D7 CRC64;
     MSRLEQIFKD AKAEGRAAFV AYYPAGFPTV EESVENIIEL SKHADLIEVG IPFTDPMMDG
     PTIQHAADIA LENGFKVKDT IEVVRRATEA GANCVVMTYW NPVLQYGPER FAAEFAEAGG
     LGSIIPDLLP EMAGRWKAAC DENDLDPVYL AAQSTTMERL EMTTHAGGGF IYAASHMGVT
     GAQDEVDKGA QELVERCRKV TDLPVAVGLG VRDGKQAAQI AAFADGVIVG SVLINATEQG
     TLVEVAADLA AGVRAKA