ID   TRPA_CROS8              Reviewed;         269 AA.
AC   A7MMG7;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-OCT-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 73.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=ESA_01558;
OS   Cronobacter sakazakii (strain ATCC BAA-894) (Enterobacter sakazakii).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Cronobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=290339;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-894;
RX   PubMed=20221447; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0009556;
RA   Kucerova E., Clifton S.W., Xia X.Q., Long F., Porwollik S., Fulton L.,
RA   Fronick C., Minx P., Kyung K., Warren W., Fulton R., Feng D., Wollam A.,
RA   Shah N., Bhonagiri V., Nash W.E., Hallsworth-Pepin K., Wilson R.K.,
RA   McClelland M., Forsythe S.J.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Cronobacter sakazakii BAA-894 and comparative genomic
RT   hybridization analysis with other Cronobacter species.";
RL   PLoS ONE 5:E9556-E9556(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000783; ABU76812.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004385016.1; NC_009778.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A7MMG7; -.
DR   SMR; A7MMG7; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABU76812; ABU76812; ESA_01558.
DR   GeneID; 56730416; -.
DR   KEGG; esa:ESA_01558; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_4_6; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912786at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000260; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..269
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000018199"
FT   ACT_SITE        49
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        60
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   269 AA;  28729 MW;  78C869A810B00569 CRC64;
     MERYQQLFDR LAARKEGAFV PFVTLGDPSP EQSLQIIDAL VEGGADALEL GIPFSDPLAD
     GPTIQSATLR AFASGTTPDQ CFEMLAAVRQ KYPDLPIGLL MYANLVFSRG VDEFYARCAA
     VGVDSVLVAD VPVEESAPFR QAAMRHNVAP IFICPPNADD DLLRQIASYG RGYTYLLSRA
     GVTGAENRAA LPLNHLINKL TEYHAAPPLQ GFGISEPAQV KAAIEAGAAG AISGSAIVKI
     IENNLNDRAA MLESLKTFVR QLKAASLPA