ID   TRPA_CUPTR              Reviewed;         265 AA.
AC   B3R113;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-SEP-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 80.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=RALTA_A2110;
OS   Cupriavidus taiwanensis (strain DSM 17343 / BCRC 17206 / CCUG 44338 / CIP
OS   107171 / LMG 19424 / R1) (Ralstonia taiwanensis (strain LMG 19424)).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Burkholderiaceae; Cupriavidus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=977880;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 17343 / BCRC 17206 / CCUG 44338 / CIP 107171 / LMG 19424 / R1;
RX   PubMed=18490699; DOI=10.1101/gr.076448.108;
RA   Amadou C., Pascal G., Mangenot S., Glew M., Bontemps C., Capela D.,
RA   Carrere S., Cruveiller S., Dossat C., Lajus A., Marchetti M., Poinsot V.,
RA   Rouy Z., Servin B., Saad M., Schenowitz C., Barbe V., Batut J., Medigue C.,
RA   Masson-Boivin C.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the beta-rhizobium Cupriavidus taiwanensis and
RT   comparative genomics of rhizobia.";
RL   Genome Res. 18:1472-1483(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; CU633749; CAQ70047.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012353353.1; NC_010528.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B3R113; -.
DR   SMR; B3R113; -.
DR   STRING; 977880.RALTA_A2110; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAQ70047; CAQ70047; RALTA_A2110.
DR   GeneID; 29762588; -.
DR   KEGG; cti:RALTA_A2110; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_0_4; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912786at2; -.
DR   BioCyc; CTAI977880:RALTA_RS10245-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001692; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..265
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000095708"
FT   ACT_SITE        49
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        60
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   265 AA;  27811 MW;  C323C94DB87FC522 CRC64;
     MSRIQKTFAA LAAQQKKGLI PFITAGDPEP GLTVALMHAL VAGGADVIEL GVPFSDPMAD
     GPVIQRASER ALAQGVSLTQ VLQWVREFRQ TNTDTPVVLM GYANPIERMG EAAFAAAASA
     AGVDGVLVVD YPPEECESFA GLMRDHGMDP IFLLAPTSTD ARIEAVAKVA SGYLYYVSLK
     GVTGSASIDL DSVAARLPLI KQHANLPVGV GFGIRDAQTA RAIGSVADAV VIGSRLVQLL
     EDTPREQAVT ALQSFIAEIR QALDA