ID   TRPA_DEHM1              Reviewed;         255 AA.
AC   Q3Z6G1;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   27-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=DET1488;
OS   Dehalococcoides mccartyi (strain ATCC BAA-2266 / KCTC 15142 / 195)
OS   (Dehalococcoides ethenogenes (strain 195)).
OC   Bacteria; Chloroflexi; Dehalococcoidia; Dehalococcoidales;
OC   Dehalococcoidaceae; Dehalococcoides.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243164;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-2266 / KCTC 15142 / 195;
RX   PubMed=15637277; DOI=10.1126/science.1102226;
RA   Seshadri R., Adrian L., Fouts D.E., Eisen J.A., Phillippy A.M., Methe B.A.,
RA   Ward N.L., Nelson W.C., DeBoy R.T., Khouri H.M., Kolonay J.F., Dodson R.J.,
RA   Daugherty S.C., Brinkac L.M., Sullivan S.A., Madupu R., Nelson K.E.,
RA   Kang K.H., Impraim M., Tran K., Robinson J.M., Forberger H.A., Fraser C.M.,
RA   Zinder S.H., Heidelberg J.F.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the PCE-dechlorinating bacterium Dehalococcoides
RT   ethenogenes.";
RL   Science 307:105-108(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000027; AAW39324.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010937165.1; NC_002936.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3Z6G1; -.
DR   SMR; Q3Z6G1; -.
DR   STRING; 243164.DET1488; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAW39324; AAW39324; DET1488.
DR   KEGG; det:DET1488; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_2_0; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912786at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008289; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Reference proteome; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..255
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000018193"
FT   ACT_SITE        44
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        55
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   255 AA;  27572 MW;  F96C4A6B5397BDBD CRC64;
     MSRISDAFQK RKSLIAYITV GYPDIETTLR LVPLLEENGV DIIELGIPFS DPLADGVTIQ
     NASYQALQNG VTPEVCLSVA ALLKEKISIP MVFMGYYNPI YNYGLTKFCQ KCATAGVSGF
     IIPDLPPGEA QDIDFAATEA GLDIIFLLAP TSTDERIKLV AAKSRGFIYL VSHSGVTGAT
     ANLPADLSSF VNRVRKTARQ PLAVGFGIST PEQAQNIAKF SDGIIVGSRI LQLVQTDPSL
     EKVATFIRQL RQSLD