ID   TRPA_ECO27              Reviewed;         268 AA.
AC   B7UR66;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 62.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=E2348C_1450;
OS   Escherichia coli O127:H6 (strain E2348/69 / EPEC).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=574521;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=E2348/69 / EPEC;
RX   PubMed=18952797; DOI=10.1128/jb.01238-08;
RA   Iguchi A., Thomson N.R., Ogura Y., Saunders D., Ooka T., Henderson I.R.,
RA   Harris D., Asadulghani M., Kurokawa K., Dean P., Kenny B., Quail M.A.,
RA   Thurston S., Dougan G., Hayashi T., Parkhill J., Frankel G.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence and comparative genome analysis of
RT   enteropathogenic Escherichia coli O127:H6 strain E2348/69.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:347-354(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; FM180568; CAS08998.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000443085.1; NC_011601.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B7UR66; -.
DR   SMR; B7UR66; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAS08998; CAS08998; E2348C_1450.
DR   KEGG; ecg:E2348C_1450; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_4_6; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008205; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..268
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000198712"
FT   ACT_SITE        49
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        60
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   268 AA;  28734 MW;  C0F9ADD9FF382D86 CRC64;
     MERYESLFAQ LKERKEGAFV PFVTLGDPGI EQSLKIIDTL IEAGADALEL GIPFSDPLAD
     GPTIQNATLR AFAAGVTPAQ CFEVLALIRQ KHPTIPIGLL MYANLVFNKG IDEFYAECEK
     VGVDSVLVAD VPVEESAPFR QAALRHNVAP IFICPPNADD DLLRQIASYG RGYTYLLSRA
     GVTGAENRAA LPLNHLVAKL KEYNAAPPLQ GFGISAPDQV KAAIDAGAAG AISGSAIVKI
     IEQHINEPEK MLAALKAFVQ PMKAATRR