ID   TRPA_FRATO              Reviewed;         269 AA.
AC   Q0BP46;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   17-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 78.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=FTH_0092;
OS   Francisella tularensis subsp. holarctica (strain OSU18).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Thiotrichales;
OC   Francisellaceae; Francisella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=393011;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=OSU18;
RX   PubMed=16980500; DOI=10.1128/jb.00506-06;
RA   Petrosino J.F., Xiang Q., Karpathy S.E., Jiang H., Yerrapragada S., Liu Y.,
RA   Gioia J., Hemphill L., Gonzalez A., Raghavan T.M., Uzman A., Fox G.E.,
RA   Highlander S., Reichard M., Morton R.J., Clinkenbeard K.D., Weinstock G.M.;
RT   "Chromosome rearrangement and diversification of Francisella tularensis
RT   revealed by the type B (OSU18) genome sequence.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 188:6977-6985(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000437; ABI82138.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003014080.1; NC_017463.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0BP46; -.
DR   SMR; Q0BP46; -.
DR   KEGG; fth:FTH_0092; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..269
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000018205"
FT   ACT_SITE        50
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        61
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   269 AA;  29077 MW;  7205F63022675742 CRC64;
     MTNRYTTLFA NLEKRNEGAF IPFVTIGDPN KALSFEIIDT LVSSGADALE LGIPFSDHLA
     DGPTIQEANI RALESGITPK DCFDILTKIR AKYPHIPIGL LLYANLVYAN GIENFYQKCL
     DAGVDSILIA DVPAHESKEF RDIAKKVGIA QIFIAPPDAS ESTLKQISKL GSGYTYLLSR
     VGVTGTETAA NMPVEDVLAK LREYNAPKPV LGFGISKPEQ VQQAIKAGAA GAISGSATVK
     IIQNNISNKQ KMLNELTYFV KEMKAATLN