ID   TRPA_GEODF              Reviewed;         264 AA.
AC   B9M7D5;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 64.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=Geob_1866;
OS   Geotalea daltonii (strain DSM 22248 / JCM 15807 / FRC-32) (Geobacter
OS   daltonii).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Deltaproteobacteria; Desulfuromonadales;
OC   Geobacteraceae; Geotalea.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=316067;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 22248 / JCM 15807 / FRC-32;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA   Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Saunders E., Brettin T., Detter J.C.,
RA   Han C., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Ovchinnikova G.,
RA   Kostka J., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Geobacter sp. FRC-32.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001390; ACM20223.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012646952.1; NC_011979.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B9M7D5; -.
DR   SMR; B9M7D5; -.
DR   STRING; 316067.Geob_1866; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACM20223; ACM20223; Geob_1866.
DR   KEGG; geo:Geob_1866; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_2_7; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912786at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007721; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Reference proteome; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..264
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000198714"
FT   ACT_SITE        49
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        60
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   264 AA;  27882 MW;  4EFB85AC68648303 CRC64;
     MGRIDNTFAK LAKNKKKALV TFITAGDPDL ETTESLIIDL EKAGADLIEL GVPFSDPMAD
     GPTIQLSSER ALAAGTTLPK ILATVKSVRR KTQIPIILMG YYNPIFLHGV ERFVSDAVAA
     GVDGVLLVDL PPEEAGEFKA IADRSGLAVI FLLTPTSDEE RIRKVAHLGS GFIYYVSVTG
     VTGARSSVAE NVFSDVQKIR KRVTLPVVVG FGISDPAQAG SIASVADGVV VGSALVRQFE
     QFSGKELHTK LSTMVSALKA GIAA