ID   TRPA_HELPH              Reviewed;         262 AA.
AC   Q1CRX0;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 85.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=HPAG1_1235;
OS   Helicobacter pylori (strain HPAG1).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC   Helicobacteraceae; Helicobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=357544;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=HPAG1;
RX   PubMed=16788065; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0603784103;
RA   Oh J.D., Kling-Baeckhed H., Giannakis M., Xu J., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A.,
RA   Cordum H.S., Wang C., Elliott G., Edwards J., Mardis E.R., Engstrand L.G.,
RA   Gordon J.I.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of a chronic atrophic gastritis Helicobacter
RT   pylori strain: evolution during disease progression.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:9999-10004(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000241; ABF85302.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001270380.1; NC_008086.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1CRX0; -.
DR   SMR; Q1CRX0; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABF85302; ABF85302; HPAG1_1235.
DR   KEGG; hpa:HPAG1_1235; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_4_7; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912786at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008835; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..262
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000018215"
FT   ACT_SITE        48
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        59
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   262 AA;  28662 MW;  CBDFCAA5C6480B1B CRC64;
     MRYQNMFETL KKQDKMAFIP FVTLGDPNYE WSFEIIKTLI DSGVSALELG FAFSDPVADG
     VTIQASHLRA LKHASMAKNF QLLRALRDYN PHIPIGLLAY ANLIFSYGVD GFYAQIKECG
     VDSVLIADMP LIEKELVIKS AQKHQIKQIF IASPNASVKD LEQVATHSQG YIYTLARSGV
     TGASHTLKND ASAIIKTLKT FSSTPALLGF GISKKEHITN AKGMGADGVI CGSALVKIIE
     ENLNNENAML EKIKGFIGGM IF