ID   TRPA_HERAR              Reviewed;         265 AA.
AC   A4G4G3;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   17-APR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 76.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=HEAR1224;
OS   Herminiimonas arsenicoxydans.
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Oxalobacteraceae; Herminiimonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=204773;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ULPAs1;
RX   PubMed=17432936; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030053;
RA   Muller D., Medigue C., Koechler S., Barbe V., Barakat M., Talla E.,
RA   Bonnefoy V., Krin E., Arsene-Ploetze F., Carapito C., Chandler M.,
RA   Cournoyer B., Cruveiller S., Dossat C., Duval S., Heymann M., Leize E.,
RA   Lieutaud A., Lievremont D., Makita Y., Mangenot S., Nitschke W., Ortet P.,
RA   Perdrial N., Schoepp B., Siguier P., Simeonova D.D., Rouy Z., Segurens B.,
RA   Turlin E., Vallenet D., van Dorsselaer A., Weiss S., Weissenbach J.,
RA   Lett M.-C., Danchin A., Bertin P.N.;
RT   "A tale of two oxidation states: bacterial colonization of arsenic-rich
RT   environments.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 3:518-530(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; CU207211; CAL61400.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011870735.1; NC_009138.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A4G4G3; -.
DR   SMR; A4G4G3; -.
DR   STRING; 204773.HEAR1224; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAL61400; CAL61400; HEAR1224.
DR   KEGG; har:HEAR1224; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_0_4; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912786at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006697; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Reference proteome; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..265
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000018216"
FT   ACT_SITE        49
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        60
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   265 AA;  28248 MW;  0B252C4E79F6EB56 CRC64;
     MSRIQSTFAA LAAKNKKGLI PFITAGDPAP DLTVPLMHAL VAGGADILEL GVPFSDPMAE
     GPVIQRACER ALKFNVSLHD VLGFVSEFRK TDTTTPVVLM GYANPIERMG QTAFVLAAKA
     AGVDGTIVVD YPPEECEEFA ATLKANDMDP IFLLSPTSTE ERIQQVAKFG SGFSYYVSLK
     GVTGSANIDT QDVAQRIEAI RKHVKLPIGV GFGIRDAATA KAVATVSDAV VIGSRIIQEL
     ENTPRERAVE AAQTFISGIR KALDE