ID   TRPA_HYDCU              Reviewed;         272 AA.
AC   Q31HH3;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-DEC-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 96.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=Tcr_0804;
OS   Hydrogenovibrio crunogenus (strain DSM 25203 / XCL-2) (Thiomicrospira
OS   crunogena).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Thiotrichales;
OC   Piscirickettsiaceae; Hydrogenovibrio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=317025;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 25203 / XCL-2;
RX   PubMed=17105352; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0040383;
RA   Scott K.M., Sievert S.M., Abril F.N., Ball L.A., Barrett C.J., Blake R.A.,
RA   Boller A.J., Chain P.S.G., Clark J.A., Davis C.R., Detter C., Do K.F.,
RA   Dobrinski K.P., Faza B.I., Fitzpatrick K.A., Freyermuth S.K., Harmer T.L.,
RA   Hauser L.J., Huegler M., Kerfeld C.A., Klotz M.G., Kong W.W., Land M.,
RA   Lapidus A., Larimer F.W., Longo D.L., Lucas S., Malfatti S.A., Massey S.E.,
RA   Martin D.D., McCuddin Z., Meyer F., Moore J.L., Ocampo L.H. Jr., Paul J.H.,
RA   Paulsen I.T., Reep D.K., Ren Q., Ross R.L., Sato P.Y., Thomas P.,
RA   Tinkham L.E., Zeruth G.T.;
RT   "The genome of deep-sea vent chemolithoautotroph Thiomicrospira crunogena
RT   XCL-2.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 4:1-17(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000109; ABB41400.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011370227.1; NC_007520.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q31HH3; -.
DR   SMR; Q31HH3; -.
DR   STRING; 317025.Tcr_0804; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q31HH3; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABB41400; ABB41400; Tcr_0804.
DR   KEGG; tcx:Tcr_0804; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912786at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..272
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000018302"
FT   ACT_SITE        49
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        60
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   272 AA;  29299 MW;  1E174C9CF1E5C27A CRC64;
     MSRIDATLSA LKSEKKTALI PYITAGDPHP DMTVNLMHSL VEQGADMIEL GVPFSDPMAD
     GPVIQKAVER ALEHNVSLKN VLAYVTEFRK KDAQTPVILM GYLNPIEAMG SDVFAKAAAE
     AGVDAVLTVD MPPEESEGYF QDLSLAQLDR IFLVSPTTPD GRLNAVSEKG SGFVYYVSLK
     GVTGSKALDV DDVAQHVGHL REKMSMPVAI GFGIRDGNTA YEMAKLGDAI IVGSALVSLI
     EQNASEDSAV IQQVLSDKMR EFRQAIDKAD NE