ID   TRPA_LEIXX              Reviewed;         261 AA.
AC   Q6AF66;
DT   02-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-SEP-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 92.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=Lxx11300;
OS   Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (strain CTCB07).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micrococcales; Microbacteriaceae; Leifsonia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=281090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CTCB07;
RX   PubMed=15305603; DOI=10.1094/mpmi.2004.17.8.827;
RA   Monteiro-Vitorello C.B., Camargo L.E.A., Van Sluys M.A., Kitajima J.P.,
RA   Truffi D., do Amaral A.M., Harakava R., de Oliveira J.C.F., Wood D.,
RA   de Oliveira M.C., Miyaki C.Y., Takita M.A., da Silva A.C.R., Furlan L.R.,
RA   Carraro D.M., Camarotte G., Almeida N.F. Jr., Carrer H., Coutinho L.L.,
RA   El-Dorry H.A., Ferro M.I.T., Gagliardi P.R., Giglioti E., Goldman M.H.S.,
RA   Goldman G.H., Kimura E.T., Ferro E.S., Kuramae E.E., Lemos E.G.M.,
RA   Lemos M.V.F., Mauro S.M.Z., Machado M.A., Marino C.L., Menck C.F.,
RA   Nunes L.R., Oliveira R.C., Pereira G.G., Siqueira W., de Souza A.A.,
RA   Tsai S.M., Zanca A.S., Simpson A.J.G., Brumbley S.M., Setubal J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of the Gram-positive sugarcane pathogen Leifsonia xyli
RT   subsp. xyli.";
RL   Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 17:827-836(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; AE016822; AAT88979.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011185975.1; NC_006087.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6AF66; -.
DR   SMR; Q6AF66; -.
DR   STRING; 281090.Lxx11300; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q6AF66; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAT88979; AAT88979; Lxx11300.
DR   KEGG; lxx:Lxx11300; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912786at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001306; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Reference proteome; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..261
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000098799"
FT   ACT_SITE        49
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        60
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   261 AA;  26767 MW;  9C5DDF9A71EF5D1A CRC64;
     MSRVADTIAR RKGEAAGALI GYLPAGFPDL RTSVDAAVAL AENGVDVIEL GLPYSDPVMD
     GAVIQAATQR ALANGFRLRD GFAAVREITS RVDAPVLVMT YWNPVMQYGV DRFADDFATA
     GGAGLITPDL IPDEGADWLA ASERTGLDRV FLAAPSSTEA RRRQTAANSR GFVYAVSTMG
     ITGVRTDVDA AARTLVGRLR EAGALSACVG LGISSAAQVA EVLDYADGAI VGSALVTALA
     KGGVAAAGRI AAELARGAVR G