ID   TRPA_MAGSA              Reviewed;         269 AA.
AC   Q2W010;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JAN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 96.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=amb4011;
OS   Magnetospirillum magneticum (strain AMB-1 / ATCC 700264).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodospirillales;
OC   Rhodospirillaceae; Magnetospirillum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=342108;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=AMB-1 / ATCC 700264;
RX   PubMed=16303747; DOI=10.1093/dnares/dsi002;
RA   Matsunaga T., Okamura Y., Fukuda Y., Wahyudi A.T., Murase Y., Takeyama H.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the facultative anaerobic magnetotactic
RT   bacterium Magnetospirillum sp. strain AMB-1.";
RL   DNA Res. 12:157-166(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; AP007255; BAE52815.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011386364.1; NC_007626.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2W010; -.
DR   SMR; Q2W010; -.
DR   STRING; 342108.amb4011; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE52815; BAE52815; amb4011.
DR   KEGG; mag:amb4011; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_0_5; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912786at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007058; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Reference proteome; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..269
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000117742"
FT   ACT_SITE        49
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        60
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   269 AA;  27622 MW;  502ABB09B777CDD0 CRC64;
     MSRIAKRFAK LKAENRAALV TFITAGDPDH ATSQALLDGM PAAGADIIEL GMPFTDPMAD
     GPAIQLAAGR ALAAGGSLRQ TLEMVEAFRK TDAETPIILM GYYNPVYAWG AEKFAADAAK
     AGVDGLIIVD LPPEEADELV PFLRQAGIDF IVLTTPTSDD ARLPVVLANA SGFVYYVSIA
     GITGTASAAQ SAIDEAVARI RRHTGLPVCV GFGIKDPAQA AEVARVADGA VVGSAIVSVL
     ADNIGKPGAV SAPLALVKDL AAGVRGARN