ID   TRPA_METC4              Reviewed;         280 AA.
AC   B7KSK7;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 69.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=Mchl_4910;
OS   Methylorubrum extorquens (strain CM4 / NCIMB 13688) (Methylobacterium
OS   extorquens).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Methylobacteriaceae; Methylorubrum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=440085;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CM4 / NCIMB 13688;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA   Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Chertkov O., Brettin T., Detter J.C.,
RA   Han C., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N.,
RA   Marx C., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome of Methylobacterium chloromethanicum
RT   CM4.";
RL   Submitted (DEC-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001298; ACK85675.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_015952636.1; NC_011757.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B7KSK7; -.
DR   SMR; B7KSK7; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACK85675; ACK85675; Mchl_4910.
DR   KEGG; mch:Mchl_4910; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_0_5; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   BioCyc; MEXT440085:MCHL_RS23880-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002385; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..280
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000198717"
FT   ACT_SITE        50
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        61
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   280 AA;  28912 MW;  4C969B205F438087 CRC64;
     MTARIDAAFA RCRAEGRAAL VTYVMAGDPD PETSLKVLEA LPKAGADIVE FGLPFTDPMA
     DGPAIQAAGL RALKAGQDLR GTLALVRRFR EGDDQTPVVL MGYYNPIHTY GVPHFLEDAQ
     AAGIDGLIVV DLPPEEDEEL CLPALEKGLA FIRLATPTTD EARLPAVLAN TAGFVYYVSI
     TGVTGTATPD FGRVSQAVSR ITAHTNLPVV VGFGVKTGAH AAEIARGADG VVVGSALVDA
     LARSLEPGDR AGSGTVEAVA SLVRELAQGV RSAAKAPAGA