TRPA_MICAN
ID TRPA_MICAN Reviewed; 264 AA.
AC B0JXU3;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 18-MAR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 73.
DE RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=MAE_20980;
OS Microcystis aeruginosa (strain NIES-843 / IAM M-2473).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Oscillatoriophycideae; Chroococcales;
OC Microcystaceae; Microcystis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=449447;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NIES-843 / IAM M-247;
RX PubMed=18192279; DOI=10.1093/dnares/dsm026;
RA Kaneko T., Nakajima N., Okamoto S., Suzuki I., Tanabe Y., Tamaoki M.,
RA Nakamura Y., Kasai F., Watanabe A., Kawashima K., Kishida Y., Ono A.,
RA Shimizu Y., Takahashi C., Minami C., Fujishiro T., Kohara M., Katoh M.,
RA Nakazaki N., Nakayama S., Yamada M., Tabata S., Watanabe M.M.;
RT "Complete genomic structure of the bloom-forming toxic cyanobacterium
RT Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-843.";
RL DNA Res. 14:247-256(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00131}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00131}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR EMBL; AP009552; BAG01920.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012265329.1; NC_010296.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B0JXU3; -.
DR SMR; B0JXU3; -.
DR STRING; 449447.MAE_20980; -.
DR PaxDb; B0JXU3; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAG01920; BAG01920; MAE_20980.
DR KEGG; mar:MAE_20980; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|449447.4.peg.1926; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_2_3; -.
DR OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR OrthoDB; 912786at2; -.
DR BioCyc; MAER449447:MAE_RS09160-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR Proteomes; UP000001510; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW Reference proteome; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..264
FT /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT /id="PRO_1000076359"
FT ACT_SITE 49
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT ACT_SITE 60
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ SEQUENCE 264 AA; 28133 MW; 0E9B5F7E9184C8C7 CRC64;
MTAVTECFRS LRSQGNCALI PFITAGDPDL STTAQALRIL DRAGADLIEL GVPYSDPLAD
GPVIQSAATR ALNRGVKLED VLEIVKNAQG EVKAPIILFT YYNPIYHRGI DVFLDQIKAA
GVSGLVVPDL PLEEAESLLQ PAAAKGIEVI LLVAPTSPPE RIQAIALQSQ GFIYLVSVTG
VTGMRKQVAT RVEELLDSIR SVTDKPVGVG FGISEPTQAL QVKNWGADAV IVGSAMVKRL
ADNSPSDGLK SLEEFCRSLK QAIQ