ID   TRPA_MYCA9              Reviewed;         262 AA.
AC   B1MBV2;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   29-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 77.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=MAB_2643c;
OS   Mycobacteroides abscessus (strain ATCC 19977 / DSM 44196 / CIP 104536 / JCM
OS   13569 / NCTC 13031 / TMC 1543) (Mycobacterium abscessus).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacteroides; Mycobacteroides abscessus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=561007;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 19977 / DSM 44196 / CIP 104536 / JCM 13569 / NCTC 13031 / TMC
RC   1543;
RX   PubMed=19543527; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0005660;
RA   Ripoll F., Pasek S., Schenowitz C., Dossat C., Barbe V., Rottman M.,
RA   Macheras E., Heym B., Herrmann J.L., Daffe M., Brosch R., Risler J.L.,
RA   Gaillard J.L.;
RT   "Non mycobacterial virulence genes in the genome of the emerging pathogen
RT   Mycobacterium abscessus.";
RL   PLoS ONE 4:E5660-E5660(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; CU458896; CAM62723.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_005075867.1; NZ_MLCG01000003.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B1MBV2; -.
DR   SMR; B1MBV2; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAM62723; CAM62723; MAB_2643c.
DR   GeneID; 66973008; -.
DR   KEGG; mab:MAB_2643c; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007137; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..262
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000095732"
FT   ACT_SITE        52
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        63
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   262 AA;  27046 MW;  3919202924457265 CRC64;
     MTQPGRLTEV FDKCRAEERA ALIGYLPNGY PDLDTSIELM TTLVRGGCDI IEVGIAYSDP
     MMDGPMIAAA AETALANGVR VADVFTTVRA ITDAGGHAVV MSYWNPVLRY GVDAFARELA
     AAGGLGIITP DLIPDEADDW IAASDAHDLD RIFLVAPSST PERLERTIGA CRGFVYAAST
     MGVTGARDAV SNAAPALVSR VREVSDIAVG VGLGVRSGAQ AAEIAAYADG VIVGSALVAA
     APQGPAAVRS LAEELATGVR RA