TRPA_MYCLB
ID TRPA_MYCLB Reviewed; 270 AA.
AC B8ZRC1;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 67.
DE RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=MLBr01273;
OS Mycobacterium leprae (strain Br4923).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=561304;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Br4923;
RX PubMed=19881526; DOI=10.1038/ng.477;
RA Monot M., Honore N., Garnier T., Zidane N., Sherafi D., Paniz-Mondolfi A.,
RA Matsuoka M., Taylor G.M., Donoghue H.D., Bouwman A., Mays S., Watson C.,
RA Lockwood D., Khamispour A., Dowlati Y., Jianping S., Rea T.H.,
RA Vera-Cabrera L., Stefani M.M., Banu S., Macdonald M., Sapkota B.R.,
RA Spencer J.S., Thomas J., Harshman K., Singh P., Busso P., Gattiker A.,
RA Rougemont J., Brennan P.J., Cole S.T.;
RT "Comparative genomic and phylogeographic analysis of Mycobacterium
RT leprae.";
RL Nat. Genet. 41:1282-1289(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00131}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00131}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR EMBL; FM211192; CAR71368.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_010908239.1; NC_011896.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B8ZRC1; -.
DR SMR; B8ZRC1; -.
DR PRIDE; B8ZRC1; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAR71368; CAR71368; MLBr01273.
DR KEGG; mlb:MLBr01273; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_0_11; -.
DR OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR OrthoDB; 912786at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR Proteomes; UP000006900; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..270
FT /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT /id="PRO_1000198720"
FT ACT_SITE 57
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT ACT_SITE 68
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ SEQUENCE 270 AA; 28330 MW; D5D3D9815D40BBAC CRC64;
MMVLEQSETS RLGPVFDSCR ADNRAALIGY LPTGYPDVPT SVDAMIELVE SGCDIIEVGV
PYSDPGMDGP TIARATEVAL RGGVRVRDTL AAVEAISQAG GRAVVMTYWN PVLRYGVCAF
ARDLESAGGH GLVTPDLIPD EARQWIAASE KHRLDRIFLV APSSTPHRLV TTVGASRGFV
YAVSVMGVTG ARDAVSQVVP ELVARVKAVS DIAVGVGLGV RSREQAAQIG GYADGVIVGS
ALVSALGDGL PRLRALAEEL AAGVRQRTFM