ID   TRPA_MYCMM              Reviewed;         269 AA.
AC   B2HQX9;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JUN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 65.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=MMAR_2415;
OS   Mycobacterium marinum (strain ATCC BAA-535 / M).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=216594;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-535 / M;
RX   PubMed=18403782; DOI=10.1101/gr.075069.107;
RA   Stinear T.P., Seemann T., Harrison P.F., Jenkin G.A., Davies J.K.,
RA   Johnson P.D., Abdellah Z., Arrowsmith C., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.,
RA   Clarke K., Cronin A., Davis P., Goodhead I., Holroyd N., Jagels K.,
RA   Lord A., Moule S., Mungall K., Norbertczak H., Quail M.A.,
RA   Rabbinowitsch E., Walker D., White B., Whitehead S., Small P.L., Brosch R.,
RA   Ramakrishnan L., Fischbach M.A., Parkhill J., Cole S.T.;
RT   "Insights from the complete genome sequence of Mycobacterium marinum on the
RT   evolution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.";
RL   Genome Res. 18:729-741(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000854; ACC40865.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B2HQX9; -.
DR   SMR; B2HQX9; -.
DR   STRING; 216594.MMAR_2415; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACC40865; ACC40865; MMAR_2415.
DR   KEGG; mmi:MMAR_2415; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001190; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Reference proteome; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..269
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000095733"
FT   ACT_SITE        56
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        67
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   269 AA;  27977 MW;  EC6170E08A0F51BD CRC64;
     MTVEQREASR LGPLFDSCRA ENRAALIGYL PTGYPDVNTS VRAMTELVES GCDIVEVGVP
     YSDPGMDGPT IQRATEAALS GGVRVRDALT AVESISKAGG RAVVMTYWNP VLRYGVDAFA
     RDLAAAGGHG LITPDLIPDE AQQWLAASDE HGLDRIFLVA PSSTPERLAN TVAASRGFVY
     AASTMGVTGA RDAVSNAAPD LVARVKAVSD IPVGVGLGVR SREQAAEIGR YADGVIVGSA
     LVSALGDGLP SLRSLTEELA AGVRQRNSP