TRPA_NITEU
ID TRPA_NITEU Reviewed; 275 AA.
AC Q82WI1;
DT 16-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 100.
DE RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=NE0694;
OS Nitrosomonas europaea (strain ATCC 19718 / CIP 103999 / KCTC 2705 / NBRC
OS 14298).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Nitrosomonadales;
OC Nitrosomonadaceae; Nitrosomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=228410;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 19718 / CIP 103999 / KCTC 2705 / NBRC 14298;
RX PubMed=12700255; DOI=10.1128/jb.185.9.2759-2773.2003;
RA Chain P., Lamerdin J.E., Larimer F.W., Regala W., Lao V., Land M.L.,
RA Hauser L., Hooper A.B., Klotz M.G., Norton J., Sayavedra-Soto L.A.,
RA Arciero D.M., Hommes N.G., Whittaker M.M., Arp D.J.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the ammonia-oxidizing bacterium and obligate
RT chemolithoautotroph Nitrosomonas europaea.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 185:2759-2773(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00131}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00131}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00131}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AL954747; CAD84605.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011111315.1; NC_004757.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q82WI1; -.
DR SMR; Q82WI1; -.
DR STRING; 228410.NE0694; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAD84605; CAD84605; NE0694.
DR KEGG; neu:NE0694; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_0_4; -.
DR OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR OrthoDB; 912786at2; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q82WI1; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR Proteomes; UP000001416; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW Reference proteome; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..275
FT /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT /id="PRO_0000098816"
FT ACT_SITE 49
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT ACT_SITE 60
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ SEQUENCE 275 AA; 30180 MW; 4044238C2DB09678 CRC64;
MNRIQSVFSQ LKSQNRAALI PFITAGDPDA TTTVALMHRL TQAGVDLIEL GVPFSDPMAD
GPTIQRSSER ALKHHISLKD VFSMVAEFRK TNQSTPVVLM GYANPIEAMG YKDFVQTAGH
AGVDGVLVVD YPPEECTEWV RYLKEQNIDP IFLLSPTTPE SRIRRVAELA RGYVYYVSLK
GVTGASHLDL HEVGDKLSQL RSYINIPIGV GFGIRDEQTA RRIAEQADAV VIGSRIVEEI
EHSPAADLLA NVGALVESLR RAIDAKSDHS SITEK