ID   TRPA_PARP8              Reviewed;         271 AA.
AC   B2JQF0;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JUN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 73.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=Bphy_4376;
OS   Paraburkholderia phymatum (strain DSM 17167 / CIP 108236 / LMG 21445 /
OS   STM815) (Burkholderia phymatum).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Burkholderiaceae; Paraburkholderia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=391038;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 17167 / CIP 108236 / LMG 21445 / STM815;
RX   PubMed=25197461; DOI=10.4056/sigs.4861021;
RA   Moulin L., Klonowska A., Caroline B., Booth K., Vriezen J.A., Melkonian R.,
RA   James E.K., Young J.P., Bena G., Hauser L., Land M., Kyrpides N., Bruce D.,
RA   Chain P., Copeland A., Pitluck S., Woyke T., Lizotte-Waniewski M.,
RA   Bristow J., Riley M.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Burkholderia phymatum STM815(T), a broad host
RT   range and efficient nitrogen-fixing symbiont of Mimosa species.";
RL   Stand. Genomic Sci. 9:763-774(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001044; ACC73491.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012403664.1; NZ_CADFGH010000009.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B2JQF0; -.
DR   SMR; B2JQF0; -.
DR   STRING; 391038.Bphy_4376; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACC73491; ACC73491; Bphy_4376.
DR   KEGG; bph:Bphy_4376; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_0_4; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912786at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001192; Chromosome 2.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Reference proteome; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..271
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000095700"
FT   ACT_SITE        49
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        60
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   271 AA;  28134 MW;  B22CD225A6671440 CRC64;
     MSRIQSTFAA LAAQGKKGLI PFMTAGDPDP ARTVEFMHAL AKGGADVIEL GVPFSDPMAD
     GPVIQQSSER ALAKGVSLRH VLADVKRFRE SDDKTPVVLM GYANPIERMG ADAFAAAAKD
     AGVDGVLVVD YPPEESANFA ETMKAAGIDP IFLLAPTSTD ERIAEVGKIA SGYVYYVSLK
     GVTGAANLDV LSIAGKIPAI KSRVPLPVGV GFGIRDAQSA RAVAEVSDAV VIGSRIVQLL
     EEAAPQSAAG KLTNFIKEIR QALDSIGATA G