ID   TRPA_POLAQ              Reviewed;         265 AA.
AC   A4SWX7;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 81.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=Pnuc_0773;
OS   Polynucleobacter asymbioticus (strain DSM 18221 / CIP 109841 /
OS   QLW-P1DMWA-1) (Polynucleobacter necessarius subsp. asymbioticus).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Burkholderiaceae; Polynucleobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=312153;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 18221 / CIP 109841 / QLW-P1DMWA-1;
RX   PubMed=22675600; DOI=10.4056/sigs.2395367;
RA   Meincke L., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Lucas S., Berry K.W., Del Rio T.G.,
RA   Hammon N., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S., Richardson P., Bruce D.,
RA   Goodwin L., Han C., Tapia R., Detter J.C., Schmutz J., Brettin T.,
RA   Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N.C., Ivanova N., Goker M.,
RA   Woyke T., Wu Q.L., Pockl M., Hahn M.W., Klenk H.P.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Polynucleobacter necessarius subsp.
RT   asymbioticus type strain (QLW-P1DMWA-1(T)).";
RL   Stand. Genomic Sci. 6:74-83(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000655; ABP33991.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011902616.1; NC_009379.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A4SWX7; -.
DR   SMR; A4SWX7; -.
DR   STRING; 312153.Pnuc_0773; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABP33991; ABP33991; Pnuc_0773.
DR   GeneID; 31481134; -.
DR   KEGG; pnu:Pnuc_0773; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_4_4; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000231; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..265
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000076361"
FT   ACT_SITE        49
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        60
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   265 AA;  28251 MW;  F58A343F7334B82D CRC64;
     MSKITALFKE LKASGKKGLI PFITAGDPDP KLTVELMHAL VRGGSSVIEL GVPFSDPMAD
     GPVIQRSSER ALTQGVTLHS CLDMVKEFRK KDATTPVVLM GYANPVEQMG AERFATEAKA
     AGVDGVLIVD YPPEECVDFA ARMRVAGIDP IFLLAPTSSH ERIKEAAKIA SGYIYYVSMR
     GVTGASHLNT QDVASIIPKI REETDIPIAV GFGINDAASA KAVSVSADAV VIGSRIIRLL
     EDAPPGQAVQ SLETFIREIR DALDS