ID   TRPA_PSEA8              Reviewed;         268 AA.
AC   B7V0S0;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 59.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=PLES_00341;
OS   Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain LESB58).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=557722;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=LESB58;
RX   PubMed=19047519; DOI=10.1101/gr.086082.108;
RA   Winstanley C., Langille M.G.I., Fothergill J.L., Kukavica-Ibrulj I.,
RA   Paradis-Bleau C., Sanschagrin F., Thomson N.R., Winsor G.L., Quail M.A.,
RA   Lennard N., Bignell A., Clarke L., Seeger K., Saunders D., Harris D.,
RA   Parkhill J., Hancock R.E.W., Brinkman F.S.L., Levesque R.C.;
RT   "Newly introduced genomic prophage islands are critical determinants of in
RT   vivo competitiveness in the Liverpool epidemic strain of Pseudomonas
RT   aeruginosa.";
RL   Genome Res. 19:12-23(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; FM209186; CAW24762.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003158557.1; NC_011770.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B7V0S0; -.
DR   SMR; B7V0S0; -.
DR   KEGG; pag:PLES_00341; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_4_6; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..268
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000117744"
FT   ACT_SITE        49
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        60
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   268 AA;  28502 MW;  CC01DB8E8EC5CA6B CRC64;
     MSRLQTRFAQ LKQENRAALV TFVTAGDPDY ASSLEILKGL PAAGADVIEL GMPFTDPMAD
     GPAIQLANIR ALDGGQTLAR TLQMVREFRS GESETPLVLM GYFNPIHHYG VERFIAEAKE
     VGVDGLIVVD LPPEHNEDLC HPAQAAGLDF IRLTTPTTGD QRLPTVLEGS SGFVYYVSVA
     GVTGANAATL EHVEEAVARL RRHTDLPIGI GFGIRSAEHA AAVARLADGV VVGSALIDRI
     AKARDNAQAV KDVLALCGEL AEGVRNAR