ID   TRPA_PSEFS              Reviewed;         269 AA.
AC   C3K568;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-JUN-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 84.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=PFLU_0035;
OS   Pseudomonas fluorescens (strain SBW25).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=216595;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=SBW25;
RX   PubMed=19432983; DOI=10.1186/gb-2009-10-5-r51;
RA   Silby M.W., Cerdeno-Tarraga A.M., Vernikos G.S., Giddens S.R.,
RA   Jackson R.W., Preston G.M., Zhang X.-X., Moon C.D., Gehrig S.M.,
RA   Godfrey S.A.C., Knight C.G., Malone J.G., Robinson Z., Spiers A.J.,
RA   Harris S., Challis G.L., Yaxley A.M., Harris D., Seeger K., Murphy L.,
RA   Rutter S., Squares R., Quail M.A., Saunders E., Mavromatis K.,
RA   Brettin T.S., Bentley S.D., Hothersall J., Stephens E., Thomas C.M.,
RA   Parkhill J., Levy S.B., Rainey P.B., Thomson N.R.;
RT   "Genomic and genetic analyses of diversity and plant interactions of
RT   Pseudomonas fluorescens.";
RL   Genome Biol. 10:R51.1-R51.16(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; AM181176; CAY46320.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012721482.1; NC_012660.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C3K568; -.
DR   SMR; C3K568; -.
DR   STRING; 294.SRM1_00163; -.
DR   PRIDE; C3K568; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAY46320; CAY46320; PFLU_0035.
DR   KEGG; pfs:PFLU_0035; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|216595.4.peg.277; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_4_6; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912786at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002332; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Reference proteome; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..269
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000203187"
FT   ACT_SITE        49
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        60
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   269 AA;  28557 MW;  2672C89A38B48793 CRC64;
     MSRLQTRFAQ LKEQNRAALV TFVTAGDPGY DTSLAILKGL PAAGADVIEL GMPFTDPMAD
     GPAIQLANIR ALEAKQNLVK TLQMVREFRK DNNDTPLVLM GYFNPIHKYG VPKFIADAKE
     AGVDGLIVVD MPPEHNGELC DPAQAAGIDF IRLTTPTTDD VRLPTVLNGS SGFVYYVSVA
     GVTGAGAATL EHVEEAVTRL RRHTDLPISI GFGIRTPEQA AAIARLADGV VVGSALIDHI
     ANASNDQQAI DGVLSLCAAL SEGVRNARK