ID   TRPA_RALSO              Reviewed;         265 AA.
AC   Q8XXY2;
DT   16-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 96.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=RSc1981;
GN   ORFNames=RS03555;
OS   Ralstonia solanacearum (strain GMI1000) (Pseudomonas solanacearum).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Burkholderiaceae; Ralstonia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=267608;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=GMI1000;
RX   PubMed=11823852; DOI=10.1038/415497a;
RA   Salanoubat M., Genin S., Artiguenave F., Gouzy J., Mangenot S., Arlat M.,
RA   Billault A., Brottier P., Camus J.-C., Cattolico L., Chandler M.,
RA   Choisne N., Claudel-Renard C., Cunnac S., Demange N., Gaspin C., Lavie M.,
RA   Moisan A., Robert C., Saurin W., Schiex T., Siguier P., Thebault P.,
RA   Whalen M., Wincker P., Levy M., Weissenbach J., Boucher C.A.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the plant pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum.";
RL   Nature 415:497-502(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; AL646052; CAD15683.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011001917.1; NC_003295.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8XXY2; -.
DR   SMR; Q8XXY2; -.
DR   STRING; 267608.RSc1981; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAD15683; CAD15683; RSc1981.
DR   GeneID; 60501497; -.
DR   KEGG; rso:RSc1981; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_0_4; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001436; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Reference proteome; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..265
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000098830"
FT   ACT_SITE        49
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        60
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   265 AA;  28099 MW;  3253B4DB7A4FABA0 CRC64;
     MSRIAQTFSQ LSAQGRKGLI PFITAGDPYP ELTVDLMHAL VKGGANVIEL GVPFSDPMAD
     GPVIQRASER ALAKKIGLRT VLDYVRAFRA TDKTTPVVLM GYANPIERMG IDAFAKAASE
     AGVDGVLVVD YPPEECEAFA KTMRAAGIDP IFLLAPTSTE ARMAQIARVA SGYIYYVSLK
     GVTGAATLDL DSVAARIPQI RQHARLPVGV GFGIRDAATA RAIGGVADAV VIGSRIVQLL
     EEASREQAVQ CLTDFIADIR QALDA