ID   TRPA_RIPO1              Reviewed;         267 AA.
AC   B7JUK2;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 63.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=PCC8801_1490;
OS   Rippkaea orientalis (strain PCC 8801) (Cyanothece sp. (strain PCC 8801)).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Oscillatoriophycideae; Chroococcales;
OC   Aphanothecaceae; Rippkaea; Rippkaea orientalis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=41431;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=PCC 8801;
RX   PubMed=21972240; DOI=10.1128/mbio.00214-11;
RA   Bandyopadhyay A., Elvitigala T., Welsh E., Stockel J., Liberton M., Min H.,
RA   Sherman L.A., Pakrasi H.B.;
RT   "Novel metabolic attributes of the genus Cyanothece, comprising a group of
RT   unicellular nitrogen-fixing Cyanobacteria.";
RL   MBio 2:E214-E214(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001287; ACK65546.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012594819.1; NC_011726.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B7JUK2; -.
DR   SMR; B7JUK2; -.
DR   STRING; 41431.PCC8801_1490; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACK65546; ACK65546; PCC8801_1490.
DR   KEGG; cyp:PCC8801_1490; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_2_3; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912786at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008204; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Reference proteome; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..267
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000117733"
FT   ACT_SITE        49
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        60
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   267 AA;  28475 MW;  1EB19AC6D1A9D9AF CRC64;
     MTSVSDCFQS LRDRRQCALI PFITAGDPDL ETTAKALRLL DASGADLIEL GVPYSDPLAD
     GPVIQAAATR ALGRGVKLED VLGVVKEVSP EIKAPIILFT YYNPIFYRGV EAFLQQVKAA
     GVQGLVVPDL PLEEAESLLK PAHEVGIAVT LLVAPTSPIE RIEAIARQSQ GFIYLVSVTG
     VTGMRSQVTS RVKELLTSLR SATDKPIGVG FGISKPEHAL QVKNWGADAV IVGSAMVKRL
     AEGTPEEGLK AIGAFCQDLK QALKEDQ