ID   TRPA_RUEPO              Reviewed;         263 AA.
AC   Q5LV87;
DT   16-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 90.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=SPO0815;
OS   Ruegeria pomeroyi (strain ATCC 700808 / DSM 15171 / DSS-3) (Silicibacter
OS   pomeroyi).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales;
OC   Roseobacteraceae; Ruegeria.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=246200;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700808 / DSM 15171 / DSS-3;
RX   PubMed=15602564; DOI=10.1038/nature03170;
RA   Moran M.A., Buchan A., Gonzalez J.M., Heidelberg J.F., Whitman W.B.,
RA   Kiene R.P., Henriksen J.R., King G.M., Belas R., Fuqua C., Brinkac L.M.,
RA   Lewis M., Johri S., Weaver B., Pai G., Eisen J.A., Rahe E., Sheldon W.M.,
RA   Ye W., Miller T.R., Carlton J., Rasko D.A., Paulsen I.T., Ren Q.,
RA   Daugherty S.C., DeBoy R.T., Dodson R.J., Durkin A.S., Madupu R.,
RA   Nelson W.C., Sullivan S.A., Rosovitz M.J., Haft D.H., Selengut J., Ward N.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Silicibacter pomeroyi reveals adaptations to the marine
RT   environment.";
RL   Nature 432:910-913(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700808 / DSM 15171 / DSS-3;
RX   PubMed=25780504; DOI=10.1186/1944-3277-9-11;
RA   Rivers A.R., Smith C.B., Moran M.A.;
RT   "An updated genome annotation for the model marine bacterium Ruegeria
RT   pomeroyi DSS-3.";
RL   Stand. Genomic Sci. 9:11-11(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000031; AAV94120.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011046564.1; NC_003911.12.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5LV87; -.
DR   SMR; Q5LV87; -.
DR   STRING; 246200.SPO0815; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAV94120; AAV94120; SPO0815.
DR   KEGG; sil:SPO0815; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_0_5; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912786at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001023; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Reference proteome; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..263
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000098842"
FT   ACT_SITE        49
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        60
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   263 AA;  27471 MW;  5C5FC529C52F0424 CRC64;
     MTRIDAKFAE LKAQGKKAFV SYVMAGDPDF DTSLELVKGL PGAGVDIIEL GLPFTDPMAD
     GPTIQLAGQR ALDGGMTLQR TLDLATEFRK TDNTTPIVMM GYYNPIYSRG VDRFLADAKA
     AGIDGLIVVD LPPEEDSELC LPAQAAGLNF IRLATPTTDD KRLPRVLQNT SGFVYYVSIT
     GITGSAEAEA TDVGPEVARI KAATDLPVIV GFGINTPEKS RAIASVADGA VVGSAIVGQI
     GAGKPVAEVL AFVKTLSDGA HSA