ID   TRPA_SALPK              Reviewed;         268 AA.
AC   B5BIC0;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-SEP-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 61.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=SSPA1069;
OS   Salmonella paratyphi A (strain AKU_12601).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=554290;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=AKU_12601;
RX   PubMed=19159446; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-10-36;
RA   Holt K.E., Thomson N.R., Wain J., Langridge G.C., Hasan R., Bhutta Z.A.,
RA   Quail M.A., Norbertczak H., Walker D., Simmonds M., White B., Bason N.,
RA   Mungall K., Dougan G., Parkhill J.;
RT   "Pseudogene accumulation in the evolutionary histories of Salmonella
RT   enterica serovars Paratyphi A and Typhi.";
RL   BMC Genomics 10:36-36(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; FM200053; CAR59223.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000443035.1; NC_011147.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B5BIC0; -.
DR   SMR; B5BIC0; -.
DR   KEGG; sek:SSPA1069; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_4_6; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001869; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..268
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000095752"
FT   ACT_SITE        49
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        60
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   268 AA;  28671 MW;  FCA533F85D396BF1 CRC64;
     MERYENLFAQ LNDRREGAFV PFVTLGDPGI EQSLKIIDTL IDAGANALEL GVPFSDPLAD
     GPTIQNANLR AFAAGVTPAQ CFEMLALIRE KHPTIPIGLL MYANLVFNNG IDAFYARCEQ
     VGVDSVLVAD VPVEESAPFR QAALRHNIAP IFICPPNADD DLLRQVASYG RGYTYLLSRS
     GVTGAENRGA LPLHHLIEKL KEYHAAPALQ GFGISSPEQV SAAVRAGAAG AISGSAIVKI
     IEKNLASPEQ MLAELRSFVS AMKAASRA