ID   TRPA_SALRD              Reviewed;         278 AA.
AC   Q2S1Z2;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-JAN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 92.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=SRU_1670;
OS   Salinibacter ruber (strain DSM 13855 / M31).
OC   Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Bacteroidetes Order II. Incertae sedis;
OC   Rhodothermaceae; Salinibacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=309807;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 13855 / CECT 5946 / M31;
RX   PubMed=16330755; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0509073102;
RA   Mongodin E.F., Nelson K.E., Daugherty S., DeBoy R.T., Wister J., Khouri H.,
RA   Weidman J., Walsh D.A., Papke R.T., Sanchez Perez G., Sharma A.K.,
RA   Nesbo C.L., MacLeod D., Bapteste E., Doolittle W.F., Charlebois R.L.,
RA   Legault B., Rodriguez-Valera F.;
RT   "The genome of Salinibacter ruber: convergence and gene exchange among
RT   hyperhalophilic bacteria and archaea.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:18147-18152(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000159; ABC44641.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011404415.1; NC_007677.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_445789.1; NC_007677.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2S1Z2; -.
DR   SMR; Q2S1Z2; -.
DR   STRING; 309807.SRU_1670; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABC44641; ABC44641; SRU_1670.
DR   GeneID; 61496295; -.
DR   KEGG; sru:SRU_1670; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|309807.25.peg.1732; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_0_10; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008674; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Reference proteome; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..278
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000018276"
FT   ACT_SITE        48
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        59
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   278 AA;  29956 MW;  51759DD95CCCE7EE CRC64;
     MSRLDETFDA LGPDEKAMGL FLTDGFPNPD ATVPLLHAID RGGADFIELG MPFSDPLAEG
     RPIQRASARA LSHGVTLPDT LRTVEAFRED SDTPLLLMGY VNPVFKYGVD AFCRDAAEAG
     VDGLILPDLP PQESDALCDA AAAHGLELVF LIAPNTSDER IRVVDERATG FVYAVSVTGL
     TGSDLAETPS VDEYLMHARD FVAQNPLLVG FGIKTHDDAM ELSRHTDGFI VGSALINRVE
     ALWEDPERST TDRLDTVEGF ARHLKSGTPV PTPQPNPA