ID   TRPA_SINFN              Reviewed;         279 AA.
AC   C3MBA0;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-JUN-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 83.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=NGR_c33790;
OS   Sinorhizobium fredii (strain NBRC 101917 / NGR234).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Rhizobiaceae; Sinorhizobium/Ensifer group; Sinorhizobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=394;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=NBRC 101917 / NGR234;
RX   PubMed=19376903; DOI=10.1128/aem.00515-09;
RA   Schmeisser C., Liesegang H., Krysciak D., Bakkou N., Le Quere A.,
RA   Wollherr A., Heinemeyer I., Morgenstern B., Pommerening-Roeser A.,
RA   Flores M., Palacios R., Brenner S., Gottschalk G., Schmitz R.A.,
RA   Broughton W.J., Perret X., Strittmatter A.W., Streit W.R.;
RT   "Rhizobium sp. strain NGR234 possesses a remarkable number of secretion
RT   systems.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75:4035-4045(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001389; ACP27109.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012709856.1; NC_012587.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_002827862.1; NC_012587.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C3MBA0; -.
DR   SMR; C3MBA0; -.
DR   STRING; 394.NGR_c33790; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACP27109; ACP27109; NGR_c33790.
DR   KEGG; rhi:NGR_c33790; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|394.7.peg.6227; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_0_5; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912786at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001054; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Reference proteome; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..279
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000198721"
FT   ACT_SITE        50
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        61
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   279 AA;  29503 MW;  C3C1CAE1867AB8F0 CRC64;
     MTARMEQRFA DVAAEGRPVL VTYFMGGDPD FETSLSIMQA LPKAGADVIE LGVPFSDPMA
     DGPAIQLAGQ RALKAGQTLA KTLELARRFR AEDQRTPIVL MGYYNPIYIY GVERFLNDAV
     EAGVDGLIVV DLPPEMDDEL CIPALKKGIS FIRLATPTTD DRRLPKVLEN TSGFVYYVSM
     TGITGSALPD PSRIAGAVAR IKSHTSLPVC VGFGVKTAEH ARVIGASADG VVVGTAIVNQ
     IASSLTEEGR VTEATVPGVE ALVRGLSAGV RAARLAAAE