TRPA_STAES
ID TRPA_STAES Reviewed; 243 AA.
AC Q8CPB0;
DT 31-OCT-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 107.
DE RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=SE_1054;
OS Staphylococcus epidermidis (strain ATCC 12228 / FDA PCI 1200).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC Staphylococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=176280;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 12228 / FDA PCI 1200;
RX PubMed=12950922; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03671.x;
RA Zhang Y.-Q., Ren S.-X., Li H.-L., Wang Y.-X., Fu G., Yang J., Qin Z.-Q.,
RA Miao Y.-G., Wang W.-Y., Chen R.-S., Shen Y., Chen Z., Yuan Z.-H.,
RA Zhao G.-P., Qu D., Danchin A., Wen Y.-M.;
RT "Genome-based analysis of virulence genes in a non-biofilm-forming
RT Staphylococcus epidermidis strain (ATCC 12228).";
RL Mol. Microbiol. 49:1577-1593(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00131}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00131}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00131}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AE015929; AAO04651.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_764609.1; NC_004461.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_002456200.1; NZ_WBME01000002.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8CPB0; -.
DR SMR; Q8CPB0; -.
DR STRING; 176280.SE_1054; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAO04651; AAO04651; SE_1054.
DR GeneID; 50018819; -.
DR KEGG; sep:SE_1054; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|176280.10.peg.1030; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_0_9; -.
DR OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR Proteomes; UP000001411; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..243
FT /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT /id="PRO_0000098849"
FT ACT_SITE 31
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT ACT_SITE 42
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ SEQUENCE 243 AA; 27220 MW; B507C4554D79C1FA CRC64;
MSKLFIPYIM GDLNFIHHLK TLTENGADIV EIGVPFSDPV ADGPIIMKAG RNAIDEGSNI
KFIFDELIKN KNTISSKYVL MTYYNILSAY GEELFLDKCD EAGVYGLIIP DLPYELTKKF
KKDFYHHSVK IISLIAMTAS DARIMQIAKN SEGFIYTVTM NATTGNSGEF HPDLKRKIEY
IKKVSKIPVV AGFGIKNPEH VKDIASVADG IVIGSEIVKR IEIDSRKEFI TYIKSIRTTL
NSL