ID   TRPA_STRP4              Reviewed;         258 AA.
AC   B5E7M2;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   14-OCT-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 63.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=SPG_1707;
OS   Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19F (strain G54).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=512566;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=G54;
RX   PubMed=11442348; DOI=10.1089/10766290152044995;
RA   Dopazo J., Mendoza A., Herrero J., Caldara F., Humbert Y., Friedli L.,
RA   Guerrier M., Grand-Schenk E., Gandin C., de Francesco M., Polissi A.,
RA   Buell G., Feger G., Garcia E., Peitsch M., Garcia-Bustos J.F.;
RT   "Annotated draft genomic sequence from a Streptococcus pneumoniae type 19F
RT   clinical isolate.";
RL   Microb. Drug Resist. 7:99-125(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=G54;
RA   Mulas L., Trappetti C., Hakenbeck R., Iannelli F., Pozzi G., Davidsen T.M.,
RA   Tettelin H., Oggioni M.;
RT   "Pneumococcal beta glucoside metabolism investigated by whole genome
RT   comparison.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001015; ACF55433.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001127027.1; NC_011072.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B5E7M2; -.
DR   SMR; B5E7M2; -.
DR   KEGG; spx:SPG_1707; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..258
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000095755"
FT   ACT_SITE        52
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        63
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   258 AA;  27756 MW;  271D14E1DBD39D3E CRC64;
     MPKTLTEKLN AIKATGKGIF VPYIMAGDHE KGLDGLAETI HFLEDLGVSA IEVGIPFSDP
     VADGPVIEEA GLRSLAHGTS TQALVETLKT IETEIPLVIM TYFNPLFQYG VENFVKDLAD
     TAVKGLIIPD LPHEHANFVE PFLADTDIAL IPLVSLTTGI ERQKELIEGA EGFVYAVAIN
     GVTGKSGNYR ADLDKHLAQL HQVADIPVLT GFGVSSQADL ERFNAVSDGV IVGSKIVKAL
     HQGEPIQDFI RQAVAYQK