ID   TRPA_THEFY              Reviewed;         270 AA.
AC   Q47QR3;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 107.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=Tfu_1166;
OS   Thermobifida fusca (strain YX).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Streptosporangiales; Nocardiopsaceae;
OC   Thermobifida.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=269800;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=YX;
RX   PubMed=17209016; DOI=10.1128/jb.01899-06;
RA   Lykidis A., Mavromatis K., Ivanova N., Anderson I., Land M., DiBartolo G.,
RA   Martinez M., Lapidus A., Lucas S., Copeland A., Richardson P., Wilson D.B.,
RA   Kyrpides N.;
RT   "Genome sequence and analysis of the soil cellulolytic actinomycete
RT   Thermobifida fusca YX.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 189:2477-2486(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000088; AAZ55204.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011291613.1; NC_007333.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q47QR3; -.
DR   SMR; Q47QR3; -.
DR   STRING; 269800.Tfu_1166; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAZ55204; AAZ55204; Tfu_1166.
DR   KEGG; tfu:Tfu_1166; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912786at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..270
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000057857"
FT   ACT_SITE        49
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        60
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   270 AA;  27749 MW;  7A2D3BD092D0A118 CRC64;
     MTVLRRKLAE AKAEGRAALV GYYPAGFPDV ASSIRVVQAM VAGGCDVIEV GFPYSDPTMD
     GPVIQQAADR ALAAGTTPKD VLAVVRAVAD AGAAALVMSY WNPIEKYGVD AFAADLAAAG
     GSGLITPDLI PEEAEPWIKA SDAAGIDRIF LVAPSSTDER LAKTCAASRG FVYAASLMGV
     TGTRDKVAAT ARRLVERTRA VTRDSGLPIC VGLGISNGAQ AAEVASYADG VIVGTGFCQR
     VLDAPDVDTA CQQVRDFAAE LAAGVRAAAR