ID   TRPA_THEVB              Reviewed;         266 AA.
AC   Q8DLN9;
DT   22-AUG-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 102.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=tll0439;
OS   Thermosynechococcus vestitus (strain NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Pseudanabaenales; Thermosynechococcaceae;
OC   Thermosynechococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=197221;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1;
RX   PubMed=12240834; DOI=10.1093/dnares/9.4.123;
RA   Nakamura Y., Kaneko T., Sato S., Ikeuchi M., Katoh H., Sasamoto S.,
RA   Watanabe A., Iriguchi M., Kawashima K., Kimura T., Kishida Y., Kiyokawa C.,
RA   Kohara M., Matsumoto M., Matsuno A., Nakazaki N., Shimpo S., Sugimoto M.,
RA   Takeuchi C., Yamada M., Tabata S.;
RT   "Complete genome structure of the thermophilic cyanobacterium
RT   Thermosynechococcus elongatus BP-1.";
RL   DNA Res. 9:123-130(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000039; BAC07991.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_681229.1; NC_004113.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8DLN9; -.
DR   SMR; Q8DLN9; -.
DR   STRING; 197221.22294160; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAC07991; BAC07991; BAC07991.
DR   KEGG; tel:tll0439; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|197221.4.peg.463; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912786at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000440; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Reference proteome; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..266
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000098859"
FT   ACT_SITE        51
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        62
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   266 AA;  28700 MW;  4E80C783158048AD CRC64;
     MIVPKISERF EHCRARQRCA LIPFLTAGDP DLETTVAALK ILDDHGADLI ELGMPYSDPL
     ADGPVIQAAA TRALQRGTRL EAVLEMTTDL HQQLTAPLIL FSYYNPIYHR GVSSFLKAVA
     QAGIKGLVIP DLPLEEAEPV LAETANLGLE LTLLIAPTTS PERMRAIATA SQGFIYLVST
     TGVTGMRQEM ASRVQELLHT LRQITPKPIG VGFGIASPEH ARQVRDWGAD AAIVGSAFVK
     RLAEPDQGLA AVAEFCQSLR TALDTP