ID   TRPA_TOLAT              Reviewed;         268 AA.
AC   C4LC88;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 60.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=Tola_0939;
OS   Tolumonas auensis (strain DSM 9187 / TA4).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Aeromonadales;
OC   Aeromonadaceae; Tolumonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=595494;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 9187 / TA4;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Tice H., Bruce D.,
RA   Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Chertkov O., Brettin T., Detter J.C., Han C.,
RA   Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Spring S.,
RA   Beller H.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Tolumonas auensis DSM 9187.";
RL   Submitted (MAY-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001616; ACQ92567.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012729166.1; NC_012691.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C4LC88; -.
DR   SMR; C4LC88; -.
DR   STRING; 595494.Tola_0939; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACQ92567; ACQ92567; Tola_0939.
DR   KEGG; tau:Tola_0939; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_4_6; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912786at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009073; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Reference proteome; Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..268
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000203188"
FT   ACT_SITE        49
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        60
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   268 AA;  28350 MW;  3C5BD7FA2FC98983 CRC64;
     MSRYTALFEH LNAANQGAFV PFITIGDPNP AQSEQIIEAL IAGGADALEL GIPFSDPVAD
     GPTIQDAATR ALNSHTTTAI CFDILSRIRA KYPDLPIGLL LYANLVYTHT PEDFFKKAKA
     AGVDSVLIAD VPVEMSVPFK AAADQFGIES IYIAPPNADD ETLKTVARLS SGYTYLLSRA
     GVTGAETRAQ MPVDHLLTAL KEFGAPPALL GFGISEPEQV KAAITAGAAG AISGSAVVKI
     IEHNLNEPAV MLDKLTQFVK KMKAATLR