ID   TRPA_TRIEI              Reviewed;         265 AA.
AC   Q10W95;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-AUG-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 83.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}; OrderedLocusNames=Tery_4493;
OS   Trichodesmium erythraeum (strain IMS101).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Oscillatoriophycideae; Oscillatoriales;
OC   Microcoleaceae; Trichodesmium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=203124;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=IMS101;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Kiss H., Munk A.C., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Tapia R., Gilna P.,
RA   Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E.,
RA   Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Trichodesmium erythraeum IMS101.";
RL   Submitted (JUN-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000393; ABG53479.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011613801.1; NC_008312.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q10W95; -.
DR   SMR; Q10W95; -.
DR   STRING; 203124.Tery_4493; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABG53479; ABG53479; Tery_4493.
DR   KEGG; ter:Tery_4493; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_2_3; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912786at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..265
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000018304"
FT   ACT_SITE        50
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        61
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   265 AA;  28550 MW;  EB44D2D45D950B2F CRC64;
     MISVSDCFES LRNNSSQCAL IPFITAGDPD LETTAKALEV LDRSGANMIE LGVPYSDPLA
     DGPVIQAAAT RSLNRGTTLE SVLEVVQTVS PKLRSPIILF TYYNPILYRG VENFLKKIYD
     VGARGLVVPD LPLEEADILL EPAKDIGIEL TLLVAPTSPK ERIKAIAHQS QGFIYLVSVT
     GVTGMRAQMQ TRVEDLLAQM REVTDKPIGV GFGISQPEQA LQVKKWGSDA VIVGSAVVKR
     LAEGSPDEGL KAIGEFCQNL KAAIN