ID   TRPA_VIBC3              Reviewed;         268 AA.
AC   A5F207; C3LZT0;
DT   26-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   12-JUN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 75.
DE   RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE            EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   Name=trpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=VC0395_A0791, VC395_1288;
OS   Vibrio cholerae serotype O1 (strain ATCC 39541 / Classical Ogawa 395 /
OS   O395).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC   Vibrio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=345073;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 39541 / Classical Ogawa 395 / O395;
RA   Heidelberg J.;
RL   Submitted (MAR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 39541 / Classical Ogawa 395 / O395;
RX   PubMed=19115014; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0004053;
RA   Feng L., Reeves P.R., Lan R., Ren Y., Gao C., Zhou Z., Ren Y., Cheng J.,
RA   Wang W., Wang J., Qian W., Li D., Wang L.;
RT   "A recalibrated molecular clock and independent origins for the cholera
RT   pandemic clones.";
RL   PLoS ONE 3:E4053-E4053(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC       indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC         glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC       tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00131}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000627; ABQ20070.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP001235; ACP09296.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001083161.1; NZ_JAACZH010000002.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A5F207; -.
DR   SMR; A5F207; -.
DR   STRING; 345073.VC395_1288; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABQ20070; ABQ20070; VC0395_A0791.
DR   KEGG; vco:VC0395_A0791; -.
DR   KEGG; vcr:VC395_1288; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|345073.21.peg.1255; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0159; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_4_6; -.
DR   OMA; LVMTYWN; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000249; Chromosome 2.
DR   GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43406; PTHR43406; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Tryptophan biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..268
FT                   /note="Tryptophan synthase alpha chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000071426"
FT   ACT_SITE        49
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT   ACT_SITE        60
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ   SEQUENCE   268 AA;  28494 MW;  A04BEA6FAEECB028 CRC64;
     MNRYQALFQR LSAAQQGAFV PFVTIGDPNP EQSLAIMQTL IDAGADALEL GMPFSDPLAD
     GPTIQGANLR ALAAKTTPDI CFELIAQIRA RNPETPIGLL MYANLVYARG IDDFYQRCQK
     AGVDSVLIAD VPTNESQPFV AAAEKFGIQP IFIAPPTASD ETLRAVAQLG KGYTYLLSRA
     GVTGAETKAN MPVHALLERL QQFDAPPALL GFGISEPAQV KQAIEAGAAG AISGSAVVKI
     IETHLDNPAK QLTELANFTQ AMKKATKI